口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 1071-1073.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.10.013

• 临床研究论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

口腔医学生健康自我管理能力现状调查及对策

冯雪峰1，陈剑锋2，赵赫1，赵昕昊1，林朝虹2*   

  1. 1. 大连医科大学 辽宁 大连 116044；
    2. 大连医科大学附属第一医院 辽宁 大连 116000
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-01 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 林朝虹,E-mail:linzhaohong2017@163.com
  • 作者简介:冯雪峰(1989~ ),男,辽宁人,硕士,助教,主要从事学生思想教育及口腔颌面外科临床治疗工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51472270)

Investigation and Countermeasures of Health Self-Management Ability of the Oral Medical Students

FENG Xue-feng1, CHENG Jian-feng2, ZHAO He1, ZHAO Xin-hao1, LIN Zhao-hong2*   

  1. 1. Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China;
    2.The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
  • Received:2017-03-01 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-10-24

PDF (PC)

237

被引次数

3

摘要： 目的:调查口腔医学生健康自我管理能力现状,根据结果提出应对措施。方法:抽取辽宁省某医科大学230人进行问卷调查,现场回收调查问卷,并结合SPSS 17.0进行数据分析。结果:口腔医学生健康自我管理能力现状:口腔医学生健康自我管理能力总均分为(3.93±0.45)分, 其中健康自我管理行为维度为(3.35±0.66)分,健康自我管理环境维度为(3.90±0.62)分,健康自我管理认知维度为(4.51±0.47)分;口腔医学生健康自我管理能力相关性分析显示家庭支持、是否为独生子女、居住地、家庭月收入、父母亲学历差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:口腔医学生健康自我管理呈现"高认知、低行为"的状态,口腔医学生健康自我管理能力与家庭支持、是否为独生子女、居住地、家庭月收入、父母亲学历有相关性。

关键词: 口腔医学生, 健康自我管理, 现状, 对策

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the status of health self-management ability of oral medical students and to give the countermeasures according to the results. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 230 oral medical students from a medical university in Liaoning province. The questionnaires were analyzed with SPSS 17. Results: The total score of oral medical students' health and self management ability was (3.93±0.45) points, including health self-management behavior dimension (3.35±0.66 points), health self-management environmental dimension (3.90±0.62 points, and health self-management cognitive dimension (4.51±0.47 points). Correlation analysis of oral medical student's health self-management ability showed that there were significant differences in family support, whether for the only-child, place of residence, family monthly income, and parents' educational background (P<0.05). Conclusion: Oral medical students' health self management presents the state of "high cognitive and low behavior". The ability of oral medical students' health self management is correlated with family support, whether for the only-child, place of residence, family monthly income, and parents' educational background.

Key words: Oral medical students, Health Self-Management, Status, Countermeasures

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