口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 969-972.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2016.09.019

• 临床研究论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童牙科焦虑:与父母牙科焦虑的关系和有效的儿童应对策略

夏可畏1,钱虹2*,黄群3   

  1. 1. 湖北省仙桃市第一人民医院口腔科 湖北 仙桃 433000;
    2. 广东省口腔医院 广东 广州 510280;
    3. 广东省妇幼保健院 广东 广州 511400
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-08 出版日期:2016-09-26 发布日期:2016-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 钱虹,E-mail:sqianh@126.com
  • 作者简介:夏可畏(1968~ ),男,湖北仙桃人,学士,副主任医师,主要从事口腔科的临床治疗工作。
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划项目(编号:1563000340)

Dental Anxiety in Older Age Children: an Association with Their Parents’ Dental Anxiety and Effective Children Pain Coping Strategies

XIA Ke-wei1, QIAN Hong2*, HUANG Qun3   

  1. 1. Department of Stomotomology, Xiantao First People's Hospital, Xiantao 433000, China;
    2. Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital, Guangzhou 510280, China;
    3. Stomatological Department, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou511400, China.
  • Received:2016-01-08 Online:2016-09-26 Published:2016-09-26

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摘要： 目的:研究较大年龄儿童和他们的父母的牙科焦虑,评价对儿童牙科治疗疼痛有效的儿童应对策略。方法:102名儿童和他们的父母作为研究对象,用Corah牙科焦虑问卷、牙科应对问卷研究儿童和父母的牙科焦虑,应对策略。结果:父母的牙科焦虑与儿童的焦虑有关(r=0.998,P=0.002),母亲的焦虑会影响儿童(β=0.991,P=0.000,R2=0.892),父亲亦影响儿童(β=0.943,P=0.000,R2=0.888)。儿童更常用内部策略应对口腔治疗中的疼痛,最有效的应对策略是外部策略。结论:父母的焦虑与较大年龄儿童焦虑有关,研究结果有助于制定干预措施,预防和减轻儿童牙科焦虑。

关键词: 牙科焦虑, 学龄儿童, 父母, 疼痛应对

Abstract: Objective: To studythe dental anxiety in older age children and their parents with effective methods, and to evaluate the children pain coping strategies in the dental treatment. Methods: The Corah Dental Anxiety Questionnaire (CDAS) was used to study the dental anxiety in 102 older age children and their parents, and the Dental Cope Questionnaire(DCQ) were evaluated these children' pain coping strategies in the dental treatment. Results: The parents' dental anxiety was related with their children' (r=0.998,P=0.002). The mothers' dental anxiety would influencetheir children'(β=0.991, P=0.000, R2=0.892), and the fathers' also affected their children'(β=0.943, P=0.000, R2=0.888). The older age children with dental anxiety more commonly used internal strategies to cope the pain in dental treatment, but the most effective pain coping strategies were external strategies. Conclusion: Parents' anxiety was related with their older age children'. The results of this research can help to develop interventions, to prevent and reduce dental anxiety in children.

Key words: Dental anxiety, Olderagechildren, Parents, Pain copingstrategies

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