口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 671-674.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.06.023

• 临床研究论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

微创环切术对种植修复效果影响的研究

孙云1, 王静2*   

  1. 1. 山西齿科医院修复科 山西 太原 030027;
    2. 太原精益齿科 山西 太原 030006
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-11 出版日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2017-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 王静,电话:13453161212
  • 作者简介:孙云(1978~ ),山西人,主治医师,硕士,主要研究口腔种植与修复。

Effects of Minimally Invasive Flapless Technique on Efficacy, Degree of Pain, and Aesthetics of Oral Implant Surgery.

SUN Yun1, WANG Jing2*   

  1. 1. Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Shanxi. Taiyuan 030027, China;
    2. Jingyi Stomatological Clinic. Taiyuan 030006, China.
  • Received:2017-03-11 Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-06-26

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摘要： 目的:研究微创环切术对口腔种植效果、疼痛程度及美观的影响。方法:90例口腔种植患者均分为2组, A组单牙位常规翻瓣植入种植体,B组微创环切术植入种植体,。对比分析2组种植效果、疼痛程度、手术时间及美观情况。结果:B组手术时间、术后疼痛时间分别为(13.95±0.26) min、(0.63±3.65) d,低于A组(28.05±0.53) min和(3.74±0.42) d,P<0.05。2组牙槽嵴骨吸收量及牙龈乳头高度对比则无明显差异;B组美学评分为(7.46±1.25)分,高于A组(13.05±1.74)分,P<0.01。结论:相比单牙位常规翻瓣种植,微创环切术在能缩短种植手术时间、减轻疼痛程度的基础上,提高美学效果,值得进一步推广和应用。

关键词: 微创环切术, 口腔种植, 疼痛程度, 美观度

Abstract: Objective: To study the effects of minimally invasive flapless technique on efficacy, degree of pain, and aesthetics of oral implant surgery. Methods: Ninety cases undergoing oral implant surgery were selected in our hospital and divided into the group A (received single tooth with conventional flap implantation) and group B (underwent minimally invasive flapless implantation), with 45 cases in each. The efficacy, degree of pain, operation time, and aesthetics were analyzed and compared between two groups. Results: The operation time and duration time of postoperative pain (13.95±0.26min and 0.63±3.65d) in group B were lower than those of group A (28.05±0.53)min and (3.74±0.42)d (P<0.05). The amount of alveolar bone resorption and height of gingiva papilla showed no significant difference between two groups. The scores of aesthetics in group B (7.46±1.25points) was higher than that of group A (13.05±1.74points) (P<0.01). Conclusion: Compared with conventional flap implantation, the minimally invasive flapless technique can shorten the operation time and reduce the degree of pain, which improves the aesthetics and achieves better clinical effects.

Key words: Minimally invasive flapless technique , Oral implantation , Degree of pain, Aesthetics

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