口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 1364-1367.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2018.12.024

• 其他研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

初步探讨维吾尔语腭咽闭合不全患者声学特征

库比拉·司拉吉丁1,尹宏斌2,阿地力·莫明2,王玲2*   

  1. 1. 乌鲁木齐市口腔医院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002;
    2. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院口腔医学中心颌面外科 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-10 出版日期:2018-12-28 发布日期:2018-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 王玲,E-mail:crystalwl272@126.com
  • 作者简介:库比拉·司拉吉丁(1986~ ),女,新疆人,硕士,住院医师,研究方向:先天性唇腭裂。
  • 基金资助:
    中华口腔医学会西部行口腔医学临床科研基金项目(编号:CSA-W2015-02)

Acoustic Characteristics of Patients with Velopharyngeal Insufficiency in Uyghur Language.

Kubila·Silajiding1, YIN Hong-bin2, Adili·Moming2, WANG Ling2*   

  1. 1. Stomatological Hospital of Urumqi, Urumqi 830002, China;
    2. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China.
  • Received:2018-03-10 Online:2018-12-28 Published:2018-12-27

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摘要： 目的: 通过探讨维吾尔语腭咽闭合不全患者声门系统及声腔系统的声学特征,评估腭咽闭合功能进行初步研究。方法: 维吾尔语咽闭合不全的患者50名(患者组)及正常儿童50名(正常组),跟读爆破音评估表并进行录音,用Praat V6.0.12(语音分析软件)采集维吾尔语爆破音声学参数F1,F2,F3及嗓音参数Shimmer,Jitter,HNR并对两组的数据行统计学分析。结果: 维吾尔语腭咽闭合不全患者辅音/d/、/q/、/g/、/k/、/t/共振峰差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);嗓音参数Shimmer,Jitter,HNR差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论: 共振峰F1,F2,F3为维吾尔语腭咽闭合不全患者的语音矫治提供依据;嗓音参数Shimmer,Jitter,HNR可作为评价腭咽闭合功能的声学指标。

关键词: 腭咽闭合功能不全, 维吾尔语爆破音, 声学参数

Abstract: Objective: To explore the acoustic characteristics of glottic system and acoustic cavity system of the patients with velopharyngeal insufficiency in Uyghur language, and to evaluate the function of palatopharyngeal closure.Methods: Fifty cases of velopharyngeal insufficiency patients after cleft palate surgery and 50 normal children were read assessment of plosive consonant test and recorded the voice, using Praat analysis software to collect the formant parameters F1, F2, F3 and acoustic parameters Shimmer, Jitter, HN.Statistically analysis was conducted between two groups.Results: Uyghur patient with velopharyngeal insufficiency consonants /d /, /q/, /g/, /k/, /t/ resonance peak difference were statistically significance (P<0.05).Acoustic parameters Shimmer, Jitter, and HNR value’s difference showed statistically significance (P<0.05).Conclusion: The formant parameters F1, F2 and F3 provide basic evidence of the speech therapy for Uyghur patient with velopharyngeal insufficiency.Acoustic parameters Shimmer, Jitter, and HNR can be effective as an acoustic index for evaluating the palatopharyngeal closure function.

Key words: Velopharyngeal insufficiency, Plosive consonant of Uyghur language, Acoustic parameter