种植体周围软硬组织优化策略与临床修复效果的研究进展

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2026.04.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 种植体周围软组织的形态与功能稳定性是种植修复成功及美学效果的核心保障。目前大量研究证实,角化黏膜宽度(≥2 mm)、黏膜厚度(≥2 mm)、嵴上软组织高度(3~4 mm)及种植体周围骨的厚度(≥2 mm)可显著降低种植体周围炎发生率,减少早期边缘骨吸收,并提升美学区红白美学评分;本文基于循证医学原则,系统探讨种植体周表型的组成、临床意义及关键影响因素,覆盖从微创拔牙、种植时机选择、软硬组织干预等全流程管理,为临床制定精准化、微创化的种植修复策略提供理论依据与实践指导。

关键词: 种植治疗, 种植体周表型, 种植体周软硬组织管理

Abstract: The morphological and functional stability of the soft tissue surrounding the implant is the core guarantee for the success and aesthetic effect of implant repair. At present, a large number of studies have confirmed that keratinized mucosal width (≥2 mm), mucosal thickness (≥2 mm), height of soft tissue on the crest (3-4 mm), and thickness of peri-implant bone (≥2 mm) can significantly reduce the incidence of peri-implantitis, reduce early marginal bone resorption, and improve the red and white aesthetic score at aesthetic zone. Based on the principles of evidence-based medicine, this article systematically explores the composition, clinical significance, and key influencing factors of peri-implantitis phenotype, covering the entire process management from minimally invasive tooth extraction, implantation timing selection, and soft and hard tissue intervention, providing theoretical basis and practical guidance for the development of precise and minimally invasive implant repair strategies in clinical practice.

Key words: dental implant, peri-implant phenotype, management of peri-implant soft and hard tissue

闫岩, 王宏远. 种植体周围软硬组织优化策略与临床修复效果的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2026, 42(4): 274-280.

YAN Yan, WANG Hongyuan. Research Progress on Optimization Strategy of Soft and Hard Tissue around Implants and Clinical Repair Effect[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2026, 42(4): 274-280.

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