口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 1095-1098.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.10.019

• 临床研究论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆维汉青少年骨性Ⅰ类错牙合畸形X线头影测量研究

郭静1，周梅2，刘照永1*   

  1. 1. 新疆自治区人民医院口腔科 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000；
    2. 新疆医科大学 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-04 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 刘照永,E-mail:rmyylzy@163.com
  • 作者简介:郭静(1976~ ),女,江苏人,副主任医师,硕士,主要从事口腔正畸的临床治疗,现在珠海市人民医院口腔科工作。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院院内科研项目(编号:20130309)

Cephalometric Differences of Adolescents with Skeletal Class I Malocclusion between Uygurs and Hans in Xinjiang

GUO Jing1, ZHOU Mei2, LIU Zhao-yong1*   

  1. 1. Department of Stomatology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830000, China;
    2. Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China.
  • Received:2017-05-04 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-10-24

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摘要： 目的:研究维吾尔族与汉族恒牙早期骨性Ⅰ类青少年上气道形态和舌骨位置的情况及其差异性。方法:采用计算机辅助X线头影测量技术,对恒牙早期患者的X线头颅定位侧位片进行测量,描图并进行颌骨、舌骨及上气道的测量,对数据进行统计学处理。 结果:在上气道测量中,汉族与维吾尔族骨性Ⅰ类错牙合各测量值相比较无显著性差异;在舌骨位置测量中,汉族与维吾尔族舌骨在垂直方向上均无显著差异,在水平方向上,汉族H-CVP较维吾尔族测量值大,差异有统计学意义。结论:维吾尔族与汉族恒牙早期骨性Ⅰ类错牙合畸形青少年上气道形态差异无统计学意义,舌骨水平方向差异有统计学意义。

关键词: 新疆地区, 骨性Ⅰ类错牙合畸形, 上气道, 恒牙早期, 头影测量

Abstract: Objective:To investigate the upper airway shape and hyoid position in the early permanent dentition in Uygurs and Hans. Methods: Cephalometry was carried on patients with early permanent dentition. The jaw, hyoid bone, and upper airway were traced and measured for statistical data processing. Results: In the upper airway measurements, no difference was found between Uygur and Han. With regard to vertical direction of hyoid position, no difference was found. However, in the horizontal direction, H-CVP in Han was significantly larger than that in Uygur. Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the upper airway shape between the Uygur and Han patients with early skeletal class I malocclusion, however, the difference in the horizontal direction of hyoid was significant.

Key words: Xinjiang area , Skeletal class I malocclusion, Upper airway , Early permanent dentition, Cephalometry