口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 998-1002.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2018.09.019

• 口腔遗传学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

双生子女童颅面高度和上气道形态的遗传环境因素研究

吕靖1*,栗璞2,彭静3   

  1. 1. 北京市丰台区右安门社区卫生服务中心 北京 100069;
    2. 广东医科大学附属医院口腔科 广东 湛江 524000;
    3. 北京武警总医院口腔科 北京 100039
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-02 出版日期:2018-09-28 发布日期:2018-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 吕靖,E-mail:Lvjing_1984@126.com
  • 作者简介:吕靖(1984~ ),女,辽宁人,硕士,主治医师,主要从事口腔正畸学临床治疗工作。

Longitudinal Environmental Effects on Craniofacial Depth and Upper Airway in Cephalograms of Female Twins from Six to Twelve Years Old.

LV Jing1*, LI Pu2, PENG Jing3.   

  1. 1. Community Health Service Center, Fengtai District of Beijing, Beijing 100069, China;
    2. Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, China;
    3. Department of Stomatology, General Hospital of Armed Police, Beijing 100069, China.
  • Received:2018-03-02 Online:2018-09-28 Published:2018-09-25

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摘要： 目的: 探讨遗传因素和环境因素在混合牙列期对颅面高度和上气道宽度的影响,为错牙合矫治计划提供理论依据。方法: 测量6~12岁183对双生子女童的头颅侧位片中颅面高度、上气道宽度的相关指标,运用双生子研究法对颅面高度和上气道宽度作遗传和环境作用的纵向统计分析。结果: 颅面部中全面高、面上部高和面下部高受遗传作用较强(P<0.05),鼻唇角和颏唇角受环境作用较强(P<0.05),上气道高度受环境因素和遗传因素共同影响(P<0.05),鼻咽气道、颚咽气道、口咽气道宽度受环境因素影响,几乎看不到遗传的作用(P<0.05)。结论: 双生子女童头影测量下的颅面高度受较强的遗传因素影响,同时也受到环境因素的一定影响。

关键词: 遗传环境因素, 双生子, 同卵, 异卵, 颅颌面部

Abstract: Objective: To study the relative effects of genes and environment on craniofacial height and upper airway width during the mixed dentitions. Methods: The sample used in this study consisted of lateral cephalograms of one hundred and eighty-three female twins. The genetic and environmental effects on craniofacial height and upper airway width were analyzed by statistical methods in female twins from six to twelve years old. Results: Significant genetic effects were present on the vertical measurement (H1, H2 and H3), and environmental effects were present on the Angle measurement (Cm-Sn-Ls and Li-B`-Pos) and upper airway width (d1, d2 and d3) in female twins. Conclusion: The effect of genetic on the craniofacial depth and upper airway width is significant, while environmental impact can also be founded.

Key words: Genetic and environmental effect, Twins study, Identical twin , Fraternal twin, Craniofacial region