舌系带过短及其诊治方法的研究进展

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2021.04.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 舌系带过短是一种先天性发育异常,表现为舌系带短粗,与舌腹或口底黏膜的附着点前移,使得舌的运动受限。舌系带过短不同程度地影响了舌的运动,从而可能影响母乳喂养和舌体的吞咽、语音、口腔自洁功能,以及导致开牙合、下中切牙间缝隙等错牙合畸形。其中,舌系带过短对婴幼儿母乳喂养及语音功能的影响,是诊治过程中备受关注、争议较多的热点。文章对舌系带过短的临床诊断,舌系带过短和母乳喂养、语音功能的关系以及舌系带过短的治疗方法等方面内容做一综述。

关键词: 舌系带, 舌系带过短, 母乳喂养, 舌系带切开术, 舌系带切除术, 舌系带成形术

Abstract: Ankyloglossia is a congenital condition characterized by an abnormally short, thickened, or tight lingual frenulum that restricts tongue mobility. The ankyloglossia reduces tongue mobility to varying degree and is associated with breastfeeding, swallowing, articulation, and orthodontic problems including malocclusion, open bite, and separation of lower incisors. The influence of ankyloglossia on breastfeeding and articulation is widely discussed and controversial. This article reviews the clinical classification and diagnostic methods of ankyloglossia, the ankyloglossia's relation to breastfeeding or articulation, and the treatment of ankyloglossia.

Key words: lingual frenulum, ankyloglossia, breastfeeding, frenotomy, frenectomy, frenuloplasty

颜志玲, 何晓玲. 舌系带过短及其诊治方法的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2021, 37(4): 296-299.

YAN Zhiling, HE Xiaoling. Research Progress of Ankyloglossia and Its Therapies[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2021, 37(4): 296-299.

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