武汉市12岁及15岁青少年牙齿磨耗状况及相关危险因素

口腔医学研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 890-893.

武汉市12岁及15岁青少年牙齿磨耗状况及相关危险因素

张靖,魏朝,杜杨格,台保军,江汉,杜民权^*

武汉大学口腔医院预防科湖北武汉 430079

收稿日期:2015-03-23 出版日期:2015-09-28 发布日期:2016-05-04
通讯作者: 杜民权,电话:027-87686227
作者简介:张靖(1990~ ),女,湖南人,博士研究生,主要从事口腔预防的临床治疗工作。
基金资助:
中国牙病防治基金会项目(编号:2014077)

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Tooth Wear in 12- and 15-year-old Adolescents in Wuhan City

ZHANG Jing, WEI Zhao, DU Yang-ge, TAI Bao-jun, JIANG Han, DU Ming-quan

Department of Preventive Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China

Received:2015-03-23 Online:2015-09-28 Published:2016-05-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的:了解湖北省武汉市12岁和15岁青少年牙齿磨耗状况并评价其相关危险因素。方法:采用横断面研究方法。使用改良BEWE指数对720名青少年每颗牙颊面、颊颈部、牙合面/切端和腭面进行评估。通过问卷收集青少年的社会-行为危险因素。结果:12岁和15岁青少年牙齿磨耗患病率分别为18.6%和89.4%。牙本质暴露率分别为1.94%和5.56%。运动后立即喝饮料、胃返酸等和牙齿磨耗有关系。结论:牙齿磨耗随着年龄增长,并与社会-行为因素有关。在武汉市青少年人群中牙齿磨耗是一个重要问题,需要更多关注。

关键词: 牙齿磨耗, 青少年, 危险因素

Abstract: Objective: To describe the prevalence of tooth wear and to investigate the relative factors associated with tooth wear in 12- and 15-year-old adolescents in Wuhan City. Methods: A modified version of the Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE) tooth wear index was used for the buccal, cervical, occlusal/incisal and lingual faces of 720 adolescents. All participants were asked to answer a questionnaire before examination. Results: The prevalence of tooth wear was 18.6% and 89.4% in 12- and 15-year-old adolescents, respectively. The prevalence rates of dentin exposure were 1.94% and 5.56%, respectively. Several factors such as drinking immediately after sports and reflux were found to associate with tooth wear. Conclusion: The prevalence of tooth wear increases with ageand associated with socio-behavioral risk factors. Tooth wear in 12- and 15-year-old adolescents in Wuhan City is a significant problem and should receive greater attention.

Key words: Tooth wear, Adolescents, Risk factors

中图分类号:

R780.1

张靖,魏朝,杜杨格,台保军,江汉,杜民权. 武汉市12岁及15岁青少年牙齿磨耗状况及相关危险因素[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2015, 31(9): 890-893.

ZHANG Jing, WEI Zhao, DU Yang-ge, TAI Bao-jun, JIANG Han, DU Ming-quan. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Tooth Wear in 12- and 15-year-old Adolescents in Wuhan City[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2015, 31(9): 890-893.

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