口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 1168-1170.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2016.11.014

• 临床研究论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

耳后肌筋膜骨膜瓣设计和血管网的应用解剖学研究

潘小萌1,黄谢山1*,余海2*,翦新春1,石小田3,刘德裕1,陈尧卉1,白真玉1,韩静欣1   

  1. 1. 中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院口腔医学中心,口腔颌面外科 海南 海口 570208;
    2. 复旦大学附属金山医院口腔科 上海 201508;
    3. 海南医学院解剖学实验室 海南 海口 571199
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-18 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 黄谢山,E-mail:827202569@qq.com;余海,E-mail:18930811195@163.com
  • 作者简介:潘小萌(1988~ ),女,湖南人,硕士,医师,主要从事口腔颌面外科临床治疗工作。
  • 基金资助:
    海南省自然科学基金(编号:813263)
    海南省卫生厅项目(编号:琼卫2012PT-52)

Applied Anatomic Study on the Design and Vascular Net of Retroauricular Fascial Periosteum Flap

PAN Xiao-meng1, HUANG Xie-shan1*, YU Hai2*, JIAN Xin-chun1, SHI Xiao-tian3, LIU De-yu1, CHEN Yao-hui1, BAI Zhen-yu1, HAN Jingxin1   

  1. 1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Haikou Hospital of Xiangya Medical College, Central South University, Haikou 570208, China;
    2. Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China;
    3. Department of Anatomic Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
  • Received:2016-04-18 Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-11-25

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摘要： 目的:测量耳后肌筋膜骨膜瓣内耳后动脉的走行长度、分布宽度及范围,为临床应用提供理论依据。方法:取3例尸体头颅标本行血管铸型,其中1例行聚乙烯醇-氧化铋灌注后X线摄影,分别测量耳后动脉走行的长度、分布的宽度及范围。结果:耳后动脉走行平均最大长度12.54(11.54~13.70) cm;平均最大宽度分布6.74(5.54~7.93) cm;聚乙烯醇-氧化铋灌注造影测得耳后动脉走行平均最大长度为7.84(7.72~7.95) cm;平均最大分布宽度为4.57(4.28~4.85) cm。结论:在临床上,制取耳后动脉为蒂的耳后肌筋膜骨膜瓣平均最大切取面积为12.54 cm×6.74 cm。

关键词: 耳后肌筋膜骨膜瓣, 血管铸型, 应用解剖学, 血管造影

Abstract: Objective: To measure the length, width and distribution of posteriorauricular artery (PAA) for clinical application. Methods: Three skull specimens for ascular cast were selected, one of which was perfused with PVA-Bio and photographed by X ray. Results: The average max-length of PAA's was 12.54 cm (11.54-13.70cm). The average max-width of PAA was 6.74 cm (5.54-7.93cm). In the skull specimen perfused with PVA-Bio, the average max-length of PAA was 7.84 cm (7.72-7.95cm) and the average max-length of PAA was 4.57 cm (4.28-4.85cm). Conclusion: Clinically, the largest area of retroauricular fascial periosteum flap based on PAA is 12.54cm×6.74cm.

Key words: Retroauricular fascial periosteum flap, Vascular cast, Applied anatomy, DSA

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