口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 95-98.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.01.022

• 临床研究论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

氟化泡沫对正畸固定矫治患者牙周指数及牙釉质脱矿的影响

孟秋菊1*,王磊昌2,杜熹3,黄健1   

  1. 1. 深圳市龙华新区人民医院口腔科 广东 深圳 518109;
    2. 深圳市武警布吉医院牙科中心 广东 深圳 518000;
    3. 四川大学华西口腔医学院正畸中心 四川 成都 610000
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-30 出版日期:2017-01-25 发布日期:2017-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 孟秋菊,E-mail:dxc989@163.com
  • 作者简介:孟秋菊(1979~ ),女,山东省寿光市人,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事口腔科临床治疗工作。
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市科技计划项目(编号:201303240)

Impact of Fluoride Foam on Periodontal Index and Enamel Demineralization for Patients with Lingual Orthodontic Treatment

MENG Qiu-ju1*, WANG Lei-chang2, DU Xi3, HUANG Jian1   

  1. 1. Department of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital of Longhua New District, Shenzhen 518109, China;
    2. Stomatology Center, Buji Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Armed Police Border Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, China;
    3. Center of Orthodontics, West China School and Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.
  • Received:2016-06-30 Online:2017-01-25 Published:2017-01-22

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摘要： 目的:探讨氟化泡沫对正畸固定矫患者牙周指数及牙釉质脱矿的影响。方法:选取2013年6月~2014年6月30例舌侧正畸治疗患者(600颗牙)为研究对象,根据入院时间分为对照组15例(297颗牙)和观察组15例(293颗牙),对照组采取常规口腔卫生措施,观察组在对照组的基础上定期使用1.23%氟化泡沫。随访12 个月,观察两组牙釉质脱矿牙位分布、脱矿指数(EDI)、菌斑指数(PLI)和出血指数(BI)。结果:牙釉质脱矿主要分布于上颌侧切牙、上颌中切牙及下颌前磨牙等;观察组牙釉质釉质脱矿率11.26%明显低于对照组17.51%(χ2=4.666,P<0.05);观察组EDI、PLI、BI等均明显低于对照组(t=9.947, 4.435, 7.789,P<0.05)。结论:舌侧正畸治疗中牙釉质脱矿发生率较高,氟化泡沫有助于减少正畸治疗中的牙釉质脱矿发生,降低牙周指数。

关键词: 舌侧正畸矫治, 牙釉质脱矿, 氟化泡沫, 牙周指数

Abstract: Objective: To study the effect of fluoride foam on periodontal index and enamel demineralization for patients with lingual orthodontic treatment. Methods: Thirty patients (600 teeth) with lingual orthodontics from June 2013 to June 2014 were divided into control group (15 cases, 297 teeth) and observation group (15 cases, 293 teeth). The control group accepted routine oral hygiene methods, and the observation group was given 1.23% fluoride foam. After follow-up of 12 months, the enamel demineralization of dental distribution, EDI, PLI and BI were compared between two groups. Results: Enamel demineralization was mainly distributed in the maxillary lateral incisors, maxillary incisors and mandibular premolar. The enamel demineralization rate of observation group was 11.26%, which was significantly lower than that the control group (17.51%, P<0.05). The EDI, PLI, and BI of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: During lingual orthodontic treatment, the enamel demineralization rate was high. Fluoride foam helps to reduce the enamel demineralization and reduce the periodontal index.

Key words: Lingual, orthodontic, treatment, Enamel, demineralization, Fluoride, foam, Periodontal, index

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