口腔医学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 427-431.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2017.04.020

• 临床研究论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

精准微创根管治疗—3D导板指引下的钙化根管疏通术

封琼, 王一舟, 黄雨婷, 张晓蓉, 江千舟*, 杨雪超*   

  1. 广州医科大学附属口腔医院·广州口腔疾病研究所·口腔医学重点实验室 广东 广州 510140
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-13 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 江千舟,电话:020-61350524
    杨雪超,电话:020-61359836
  • 作者简介:封琼(1989~ ),女,湖南人,硕士在读,主要从事牙体牙髓病学的基础与临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技厅科技计划项目(编号:2016ZC0134)广东省教育厅特色创新项目(编号:2014TSCX103)

Negotiation of Calcified Root Canal under Guidance of 3D Guides: Precise Minimally Invasive Root Canal Treatment.

FENG Qiong, WANG Yi-zhou, HUANG Yu-ting, ZHANG Xiao-rong, JIANG Qiang-zhou*, YANG Xue-chao*.   

  1. Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease, Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510140, China.
  • Received:2016-09-13 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-24

摘要: 目的:研究3D导板指引下采用精准微创的方法,疏通钙化根管治疗根尖周炎的临床新技术。方法:针对根管不通的前牙患者拍摄CBCT,收集CBCT数据并结合口内三维扫描数据,三维重建确定牙根方向,精确定位根管的长度及方向。进行3D导板的设计并打印,超声工作尖在3D导板的指引下去除根管内钙化物质,疏通根管,镍钛根管预备、超声冲洗结合热牙胶充填进行根管治疗。结果:使用3D导板引导,钙化根管得以精准疏通,X线检查显示疏通根管沿固有根管方向走行,根管壁破坏小,根管治疗得以顺利实施。结论:CBCT测量结合3D打印导板可以安全精准的定位根管方向和深度,微创进行根管治疗,对于钙化根管治疗具有较好的指导性。

Abstract: Objective: To present an approach for root canal treatment of the teeth with root canal calcification and apical periodontitis. Methods: For patients with root canal calcificationin the anterior teeth, a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and an intraoral surface scan were precise positioned the direction and the length of the root canal. Related data were performed and matched.Software was used for virtual implant planning and 3D printer used for template fabrication. Ultrasound was used to clear calcified canals under the guidance of the guide plate,the root canalswere prepared by nickel-titanium instruments combined with ultrasonic irrigation.The root canal was filled with vertically condensed gutta-percha with epoxy sealer. Results: The root canal was successfully negotiated and accessible and minimally invasive access to the apical was obtained. The root canal was showed clearly on the radiograph along the natural direction row.Theroot canal therapy was successfully completed. Conclusions: CBCT measurements combined with 3D printing guides couldlocate the direction and depth of root canal safely and precisely. The presented guided endodontic approach seems to be a precise and feasible method to locate the calcifiedroot canals and prevent root perforation in teeth clinically.

Key words: 3-dimensional printed guide model, Pulp canal calcification , Periapical periodontitis

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