口腔医学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 1111-1114.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.12.002

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

微小RNA导致腭裂发生机制的研究进展

郭佳男1,2, 何苇1*   

  1. 1. 遵义医科大学 贵州 遵义 563000;
    2. 遵义医科大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科 贵州 遵义 563000
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-06 出版日期:2019-12-28 发布日期:2019-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 何苇,E-mail:heweichenhui@163.com
  • 作者简介:郭佳男(1990~ ),男,湖北黄石人,硕士在读,住院医师,主要从事口腔颌面外科基础及临床的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(编号:81360165)贵州省研究生创新基地项目(合同号:黔科研合CXJD字[2014]005)

Research Progress on Mechanism of Cleft Palate Caused by MicroRNA

GUO Jianan1,2, HE Wei1*   

  1. 1. Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,China;
    2. Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery,Hospital of Stomatology,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,China.
  • Received:2018-12-06 Online:2019-12-28 Published:2019-12-23

摘要: 微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)是一类长度很短的非编码RNA,通过调控其靶基因的表达参与胚胎发育过程。但很长一段时间,学者们都将目光聚焦在编码蛋白质的mRNA上,近年来随着对非编码RNA(non-coding RNA,ncRNA),尤其是miRNA研究的深入,其在腭发育中的作用机制正在逐渐被阐明。因此本文将近年来针对miRNA导致腭裂发生机制的研究进展进行综述,以期为广大唇腭裂研究者提供新的参考和视角。

关键词: 微小RNA, 腭裂, 病因学, 发病机制

Abstract: MicroRNAs are a class of small non-coding RNAs that participate in the development of embryos by regulating the expression of their target genes. For a long time, scholars have focused on protein-coding mRNA. However, in recent years, with the in-depth study of non-coding RNAs, especially miRNAs, the mechanism of their role in palatal development is gradually elucidated. Therefore, this review summarizes the recent progress on the mechanism of cleft palate caused by miRNAs, hoping to provide a new reference and perspective for the cleft lip and palate researchers.

Key words: microRNA, cleft palate, etiology, pathogenesis