口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 167-169.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2025.02.015

• 病例报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

误诊为颏部皮脂腺囊肿的皮肤黏液癌1例

李审绥1, 田旭东1, 王伟丽2*, 唐正龙1*   

  1. 1.贵州医科大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科 贵州 贵阳 550004;
    2.贵州医科大学附属医院血液科 贵州 贵阳 550004
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-23 出版日期:2025-02-28 发布日期:2025-02-26
  • 通讯作者: *王伟丽,E-mail:weili533@163.com唐正龙,E-mail:tangzhenglong@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:李审绥(1994~ ),男,贵州毕节人,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤外科。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(编号:gzwkj2024-195)贵州医科大学附属口腔医院横向课题、科研基金(编号:GYKQ2022HXZD05,GYKQKY202305)贵州省教育厅高等院校教学改革项目(编号:2023143)贵州医科大学本科教学改革研究课题--重点项目基金(编号:JG2023017)

Mucinous Carcinoma of Skin Misdiagnosed as Sebaceous Cyst of Chin: A Case Report

LI Shensui1, TIAN Xudong1, WANG Weili2*, TANG Zhenglong1*   

  1. 1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China;
    2. Department of Hematology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
  • Received:2024-05-23 Online:2025-02-28 Published:2025-02-26

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摘要： 皮肤黏液癌(mucinous carcinoma of skin, MCS)是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,起源于汗腺,多隐匿发病,且临床表现多样,如囊肿、丘疹、结节或者溃疡,往往临床容易出现误诊。本文报道1例以颏部结节为首发症状,初诊为皮脂腺囊肿,终诊为MCS的罕见病例,结合文献讨论此类肿瘤的临床病理特征并分析误诊的原因,以期为头颈部MCS的临床诊断和鉴别提供参考。

关键词: 皮肤黏液癌, 皮脂腺囊肿, 恶性肿瘤

Abstract: Mucinous carcinoma (MC) is a rare malignant tumor originating from sweat glands, with insidious onset and various clinical manifestations, such as cysts, papules, nodules, or ulcers, which are easily misdiagnosed in clinical practice. In this paper, we report a rare case in which the first symptom was chin nodule, which was misdiagnosed as a sebaceous cyst and finally diagnosed as MC. We discuss the clinicopathological features of this type of tumor and analyze the reasons for misdiagnosis, with the aim to provide a reference for the clinical diagnosis and differentiation of MC in the head and neck region.

Key words: mucinous carcinoma of the skin, sebaceous cysts, malignant tumors