口腔医学研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 184-188.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2025.03.002

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

正颌术后面部美学亚单位预测方法的研究进展

李婧怡1, 章茜2*   

  1. 1.南京大学医学院附属口腔医院,南京市口腔医院口腔颌面创伤正颌整形外科,南京大学口腔医学研究所 江苏 南京 210008;
    2.南京大学医学院附属口腔医院,南京市口腔医院口腔颌面头颈肿瘤外科,南京大学口腔医学研究所 江苏 南京 210008
  • 出版日期:2025-03-28 发布日期:2025-03-25
  • 通讯作者: *章茜,E-mail:631704756@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李婧怡(1999~ ),女,乌鲁木齐人,硕士在读,主要从事口腔颌面外科相关临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    南京大学医学院附属口腔医院3456骨干人才资助项目(编号:0222R207,0222C108)

Research Progress on Facial Aesthetics Subunit Prediction Methods after Orthognathic Surgery

LI Jingyi1, ZHANG Qian2*   

  1. 1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma Orthognathic Plastic Surgery, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Research Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China;
    2. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Research Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Online:2025-03-28 Published:2025-03-25

摘要: 牙颌面畸形所导致的异常容貌可对患者造成极大的心理影响,正颌手术作为治疗畸形的主要外科方法,其术后效果的评价存在强烈的主观性。临床上存在多种方法可对术后面容改变进行预测,但由于患者个体差异、软件自身因素等影响,不同方法在面部各亚单位的预测结果存在差异。本综述旨在探讨近十年来正颌术后软组织三维预测方法和基于人工智能预测方法的研究进展,评估不同方法在各面容亚单位术后预测的准确性,以期未来为正颌医生选择手术虚拟预测方法或进一步研究提供参考。

关键词: 正颌手术, 面部软组织, 预测美学亚单位

Abstract: The abnormal appearance caused by dentofacial deformity can have a great psychological impact on patients. Orthognathic surgery is the main surgical method for treating deformity, and the evaluation of its postoperative effects is highly subjective. There are many clinical methods to predict facial changes after surgery. However, due to individual patient differences and software factors, the prediction results of different methods differ in each subunit of the face. The purpose of this review is to explore the research progress of three-dimensional prediction methods and artificial intelligence-based prediction methods for soft tissue after orthognathic surgery in the past ten years, and to evaluate the accuracy of different methods in postoperative prediction of various facial subunits, with a view to providing orthognathic surgeons with the option of surgical virtualization in the future.

Key words: orthognathic surgery, facial soft-tissue change prediction, esthetic subunits