口腔医学研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 652-656.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2025.08.003

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

光生物调节疗法在灼口综合征的临床应用

张金连, 宗娟娟*   

  1. 江西省口腔生物医学重点实验室 江西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心南昌大学附属口腔医院黏膜牙周科 江西 南昌 330000
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-06 出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-08-15
  • 通讯作者: *宗娟娟,E-mail:jj-671109@163.com
  • 作者简介:张金连(1998~ ),男,江西新余人,硕士,住院医师,研究方向:口腔黏膜病学。

Clinical Application of Photobiomodulation Therapy in Burning Mouth Syndrome

ZHANG Jinlian, ZONG Juanjuan*   

  1. The Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine & Clinical Research Center for Oral Disease, Jiangxi Province; Department of Periodontology and Mucosa, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, China
  • Received:2024-08-06 Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-08-15

摘要: 灼口综合征是一种慢性特发性疼痛性疾病,其病因及发病机制尚未明确,临床诊疗存在一定困难。目前临床治疗主要以去除可能的局部或全身因素、解释病情、心理疏导为主,辅以药物治疗以缓解症状、改善生活质量,如谷维素、甲钴胺、精神类药物等,但可能存在长期用药、疗效不确定、药物不良反应等问题。近年来,光生物调节作为一种非侵入性、无明显不良反应的疗法逐步引入到灼口综合征的治疗,并取得了一定的疗效,相关研究也逐年增多。因此本文将对光生物调节疗法在灼口综合征的作用机制、治疗参数、疗效、风险性等方面做一综述。

关键词: 灼口综合征, 光生物调节, 低能量激光治疗

Abstract: Burning mouth syndrome is a chronic idiopathic pain disorder, the etiology and pathogenesis of which are still unclear, making clinical diagnosis and treatment difficult. At present, the clinical treatments mainly focus on removing possible local or systemic factors, explaining the condition, and psychological counseling, supplemented by medication to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life, such as oryzanol, mecobalamin, and psychotropic drugs, etc. However, there may be risks such as long-term administration of medication, uncertainty of efficacy, and side effects of medication. In recent years, photobiomodulation therapy has been gradually introduced into the treatment of burning mouth syndrome as a non-invasive therapy without obvious side effects, and has achieved certain efficacy, and the related studies have increased over the years. Therefore, this paper reviews the mechanism of action, therapeutic parameters, efficacy, and risk of photobiomodulation therapy in burning mouth syndrome.

Key words: burning mouth syndrome, photobiomodulation, low level laser therapy