口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 756-758.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2018.07.017

• 儿童口腔医学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童橡皮障在乳牙根管治疗术中的临床价值

刘琼, 钱虹*, 任飞, 方静娴, 刘河娣, 吴小明   

  1. 南方医科大学口腔医院,广东省口腔医院儿童口腔科 广东 广州 510280
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-12 出版日期:2018-07-28 发布日期:2018-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 钱虹,E-mail:sqianh@126.com
  • 作者简介:刘琼(1983~ ),女,湖南人,主治医师,硕士,主要从事儿童口腔科的临床治疗工作。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技计划项目 (编号:粤科函规财字 【2014】 807号)广州市科技计划项目 (编号:1563000340)

Clinical Value of Children Rubber Dam during Root Canal Treatment in Primary Teeth

LIU Qiong, QIAN Hong*, REN Fei, FANG Jing-xian, LIU He-di, WU Xiao-ming   

  1. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, China.
  • Received:2017-12-12 Online:2018-07-28 Published:2018-07-20

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摘要： 目的:探讨儿童橡皮障在乳牙根管治疗术中的临床效果。方法:采用病例对照设计,橡皮障隔湿组以及棉卷+吸唾隔湿组各40例,分别记录两组的FrankI治疗依从性评分、Houpt治疗全过程依从性评分、椅旁操作时间以及术后意愿。结果: 两组的FrankI治疗依从性无差异,两组的Houpt治疗全过程依从性评分、椅旁操作时间以及术后意愿的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),使用橡皮障隔湿组的儿童治疗依从性更高,椅旁操作时间更短,大多数儿童愿意再次使用橡皮障隔湿。结论: 儿童橡皮障的使用能够减少乳牙根管治疗术的椅旁操作时间以及提高儿童的治疗配合度,是一项值得推广的技术。

关键词: 儿童橡皮障, 乳牙, 根管治疗术

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of children rubber dam during root canal treatment in primary teeth. Methods: Forty cases in the rubber dam group and cotton roll+suction tube group were selected, respectively. The FrankI score, Houpt score, clinical operation time, and postoperative intention of two groups were recorded, respectively. Results: There was no difference in FrankI score between two groups. There were significant differences in the Houpt score, clinical operation time, and postoperative intention between two groups (P<0.05). The children who used the rubber dam had higher treatment compliance and shorter clinical operation time. More children were willing to use the rubber dam again. Conclusion: Rubber dam should be promoted because it can reduce the time of clinical operation and improve the treatment compliance of children.

Key words: Children rubber dam, Primary teeth, Root canal therapy