不同冠根比种植单冠修复的临床应用进展

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2018.08.003

口腔医学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 812-814.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2018.08.003

不同冠根比种植单冠修复的临床应用进展

韦颂观^1,2, 廖红兵^1*

1. 广西医科大学附属口腔医学院口腔修复科广西南宁 530021;
2. 广西柳州市工人医院口腔科广西柳州 545005

收稿日期:2017-11-23 出版日期:2018-08-28 发布日期:2018-08-23
通讯作者: 廖红兵,E-mail:dr_liaohb2005@126.com
作者简介:韦颂观(1990~ ),男,广西南宁人,硕士,主要从事口腔修复学及骨组织工程方面的研究。
基金资助:
国家自然基金(编号:81560190)

Research Progress on Clinical Application of Single Implant Restoration with Different Crown-to-implant Ratios

WEI Song-guan^1,2, LIAO Hong-bing^1*

1. Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, GuangXi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China;
2. Department of Stomatology, Worker’s Hospital of Liuzhou, Guangxi 545005, China

Received:2017-11-23 Online:2018-08-28 Published:2018-08-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 天然牙的冠根比理论对于评估其预后具有重要的参考价值,而大量动物实验和临床实践证明天然牙的冠根比理论不适用于种植牙,种植牙的冠根比理论指导尚待确立。随着短种植体的广泛应用,种植牙的不同冠根比与种植修复后种植体成功率、种植体周围边缘骨吸收、机械并发症等的相关性引起了临床医师和学者的关注。本文就这几个方面进行综述。

关键词: 种植牙, 短种植体, 边缘骨吸收, 冠根比

Abstract: Theory of crown to root ratio has an important reference value for natural teeth to assess its prognosis. However, a large number of animal experiments and clinical practice proved that it may not suit to implant. With the wide application of short implants, the correlation between different crown-root ratios of implants and implantation success rates, marginal bone resorption, and mechanical complications of implants has drawn the attention of many clinicians and scholars. This article discusses these aspects one by one.

Key words: Dental implants, Short implants, Marginal bone loss, Crown-to-implant ratio

韦颂观, 廖红兵. 不同冠根比种植单冠修复的临床应用进展[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2018, 34(8): 812-814.

WEI Song-guan, LIAO Hong-bing. Research Progress on Clinical Application of Single Implant Restoration with Different Crown-to-implant Ratios[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2018, 34(8): 812-814.

参考文献

[1] Kitamura E, Stegaroiu R, Nomura S, et al. Biomechanical aspects of marginal bone resorption around osseointegrated implants: considerations based on a three-dimensional finite element analysis [J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2004, 15(4)∶401-412
[2] 王婷婷,王远勤.后牙区不同冠根比短种植体单冠修复的应用效果[J].中国当代医药,2016,23(22)∶136-140
[3] Thoma DS, Cha JK. Treatment concepts for the posterior maxilla and mandible: short implants versus long implants in augmented bone [J]. J Periodontal Implant Sci, 2017, 47(1)∶2-12
[4] Birdi H, Schulte J, Kovacs A, et al. Crown-to-implant ratios of short-length implants [J]. J Oral Implantol, 2010, 36(6)∶425-433
[5] Mendoza-Azpur G, Lau M,Valdivia E, et al. Assessment of marginal peri-implant bone-level short-length implants compared with standard implants supporting single crowns in a controlled clinical trial: 12-month follow-up [J]. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent, 2016, 36(6)∶791-795
[6] Ashouri R, Rekabi AR. Surgical intervention for treating an extensive internal resorption with unfavorable crown-to-root ratio [J]. Conserv Dent, 2012, 15∶388-391
[7] 邹康元,李树荣,张佩芬,等.不同冠根比对种植单冠修复体临床效果的影响[J/CD].中华口腔医学研究杂志:电子版,2012,6(4)∶366-370
[8] Blanes RJ, Bernard JP, Blanes ZM, et al. A 10-year prospective study of ITI dental implants placed in the posterior region. Ⅱ: Influence of the crown-to-implant ratio and different prosthetic treatment modalities on crestal bone loss [J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2007, 18(6)∶707-714
[9] Sohn DS, Kim WS, Lee WH , et al. A retrospective study of sintered porous-surfaced dental implants in restoring the edentulous posterior mandible: up to 9 years of functioning [J]. Implant Dent, 2010, 19(5)∶409-418
[10] Quaranta A, Piemontese M, Rappelli G, et al. Technical and biological complications related to crown to implant ratio: a systematic review [J]. Implant Dent, 2014, 23(2)∶180-187
[11] Mangano F, Frezzato I, Frezzato A, et al. The effect of crown-to-implant ratio on the clinical performance of extra-short locking-taper implants [J]. J Craniofac Surg, 2016, 27(3)∶675-681
[12] Schneider D, Witt L, Hammerle CH. Influence of the crown-to-implant length ratio on the clinical performance of implants supporting single crown restorations: a cross-sectional retrospective 5-year investigation [J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2012, 23(2)∶169-174
[13] Annibali S, Cristalli MP, Dell'aquila D, et al. Short dental implants: a systematic review [J]. J Dent Res, 2012, 91(1)∶25-32
[14] De Almeida EO, Rocha EP, Freitas AC Jr, et al. Finite element stress analysis of edentulous mandibles with different bone types supporting multiple-implant superstructures [J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2010, 25(6)∶1108-1114
[15] Misch CE. Consideration of biomechanical stress in treatment with dental implants [J]. Dent Today, 2006, 25(5)∶80, 82, 84-85
[16] Baggi L, Cappelloni I, Di Girolamo M, et al. The influence of implant diameter and length on stress distribution of osseointegrated implants related to crestal bone geometry: a three-dimensional finite element analysis [J]. J Prosthet Dent, 2008, 100(6)∶422-431
[17] Georgiopoulos B, Kalioras K, Provatidis C, et al. The effects of implant length and diameter prior to and after osseointegration: a 2-D finite element analysis [J]. J Oral Implantol, 2007, 33(5)∶243-256
[18] 商亚微,何晶,赵宝红,等.不同冠根比种植单冠修复体短期临床疗效评价[J].中国实用口腔科杂志,2014,7(2)∶101-104
[19] 牛志兴.不同冠根比种植单冠修复体的疗效观察[J].全科口腔医学杂志,2016,3(1)∶76-77
[20] 鼎金,暘杜,直屈,等.下颌第一磨牙不同冠根比种植修复体的三维有限元分析[J].中国组织工程研究与临床康复,2011,15(13)∶2354-2357
[21] Hansson S. Implant-abutment interface: biomechanical study of flat top versus conical [J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res, 2000, 2(1)∶33-41
[22] Alvarez-Arenal A, Segura-Mori L, Gonzalez-Gonzalez I, et al. Stress distribution in the transitional peri-implant bone in a single implant-supported prosthesis with platform-switching under different angulated loads [J]. Odontology, 2017, 105(1)∶68-75
[23] 李菲菲,丁寅,陈富林,等.机械牵张应力对成骨细胞增殖和分化影响的初步研究[J].口腔医学研究,2012,28(6)∶507-512
[24] Tan K, Pjetursson BE, Lang NP, et al. A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) after an observation period of at least 5 years [J]. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2004, 15(6)∶654-666
[25] Urdaneta RA, Rodriguez S, Mcneil DC, et al. The effect of increased crown-to-implant ratio on single-tooth locking-taper implants [J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2010, 25(4)∶729-743
[26] Nissan J, Ghelfan O, Gross O, et al. The effect of crown/implant ratio and crown height space on stress distribution in unsplinted implant supporting restorations [J]. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2011, 69(7)∶1934-1939

不同冠根比种植单冠修复的临床应用进展

Research Progress on Clinical Application of Single Implant Restoration with Different Crown-to-implant Ratios

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 10

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	胡常琦, 魏振宇, 魏洪武, 夏勋, 黄江琴, 龚金梅, 郭水根. 短种植体(≤6 mm)在萎缩后牙区5~7年疗效的回顾性研究[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2021, 37(1): 58-62.
[2]	夏勋, 胡常琦, 黄江琴, 郭水根, 魏洪武. 短种植体冠根比对骨改建的影响:5年临床观察[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2020, 36(7): 683-687.
[3]	耿双双, 王健, 杨莉, 冯欣欣, 路立花. 位点保存对牙周病患者牙周状况影响的临床研究[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2020, 36(11): 1022-1026.
[4]	陈俊良, 刘旭琳, 张潇月, 田欣, 何芸. 短种植体修复牙槽骨严重吸收的下颌第二磨牙的三维有限元分析[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2019, 35(3): 246-250.
[5]	李志进, 翁雁鸣, 周荣华, 杜姣, 熊才华, 董青山, 郭家平. 上颌中切牙种植累及鼻腭管的处理的初步研究[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2019, 35(10): 948-952.
[6]	孟展, 张越, 魏洪武, 郭水根, 岑雯, 王轶, 黄江琴. 短种植体联合上颌窦内提升:中期临床效果观察[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2018, 34(7): 734-737.
[7]	王丽萍, 郭雪琪, 董豫, 陈希立, 陈伟鸿, 葛林虎. Trausim种植体用于牙列缺损的短期临床疗效观察[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2018, 34(6): 675-678.
[8]	王怡丹,欧洪波,李婷燕,李帮辉,何吉琼. 种植牙术后全身与局部用药对PCT、CRP的影响及治疗效果研究[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2016, 32(4): 388-390.
[9]	王买全,王永功,彭利伟,李亚东. 雷奈酸锶对骨质疏松时种植体骨结合的影响[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2015, 31(7): 673-675.
[10]	陈冬,白轶,李蓉,张玉峰,夏海斌,施斌,童昕,邓春富,尹力强. 新型骨修复材料修复种植牙骨缺损的前瞻性临床研究[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2015, 31(11): 1129-1132.