口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 1072-1075.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2018.10.010

• 儿童口腔医学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

广州市家长对儿童牙科全身麻醉技术的认知及接受度调查分析

徐冬雪1, 曾素娟1*, 庄雯2, 彭博1, 袁乐欣3   

  1. 1. 广州医科大学附属口腔医院·广州口腔疾病研究所·口腔医学重点实验室 广东 广州 510140;
    2. 北京大学深圳医院口腔科 广东 深圳 518000;
    3.广州医科大学护理学院 广东 广州 510000
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-27 出版日期:2018-10-28 发布日期:2018-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 曾素娟, E-mail:785327008@qq.com
  • 作者简介:徐冬雪(1984~ ),女,黑龙江宁安人,硕士,主治医师,主要从事儿童口腔及口腔预防医学的教学、科研及临床工作。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科研基金(编号:A2018373)

Investigation on Parents' Recognition and Acceptance of Children’s Dental General Anesthesia in Guangzhou.

XU Dong-xue1, ZENG Su-juan1*, ZHUANG Wen2, PENG Bo1, YUAN Le-xin3.   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease, Stomatology, Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510140, China;
    2. Department of Stomatology, Shenzhen Hospital, Peking University, Shenzhen 518000, China;
    3. School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, China.
  • Received:2018-03-27 Online:2018-10-28 Published:2018-10-24

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摘要： 目的: 了解家长对儿童牙科全身麻醉技术(dental general anesthesia,DGA)的认知及接受度,分析其可能的影响因素。方法: 采用随机抽样的方法选取广州地区619名儿童家长进行问卷调查,统计分析其对DGA的认知及接受程度,采用T检验、χ2检验、Spearmen相关分析法进行统计分析。结果: 仅有23.8%的家长对DGA有所了解,认知度偏低,家长的年龄和职业因素与其认知度之间存在关联性(P＜0.05);对DGA的接受程度:坚决不接受、勉强接受、非常支持分别占19.3%、 65.7%、15.0%。接受度与家长的学历、职业及家庭经济条件有关(P＜0.05)。结论: DGA尚未被广州地区的患儿家长所广泛认知和接受,因此有必要对DGA的安全性及疗效上的优势进行普及,提高家长的认知度,以期优化临床治疗手段。

关键词: 牙科全身麻醉技术, 儿童口腔科, 家长认知度, 家长接受度, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the recognition and acceptance of dental general anesthesia (DGA) for children, and to analyze the related possible factors. Methods: Questionnaire survey was conducted in 619 randomized parents in Guangzhou. The results were analyzed with t-test, chi-square test, and spearmen analysis for parental recognition and acceptance of DGA. Results: Only 23.8% of the parents known about the DGA, which was associated with the parents' age and occupation (P<0.05). 19.3% of the parents resolutely refused to accept the DGA, 65.7% of the parents just settle for the DGA, and only 15.0% were accepted absolutely. In addition, the parents' acceptance of the DGA was significantly associated with their education, occupation, and economic conditions (P<0.05). Conclusion: DGA has not yet been widely recognized and accepted to the parents in Guangzhou. Therefore, it is necessary to popularize the safety and efficacy of the DGA and to improve the recognition of parents in order to optimize the clinical treatment.

Key words: Dental general anesthesia, Pediatric dentistry, Parental cognition, Parental acceptability, Influencing factor