284例非插管老年患者口腔健康生活质量及影响因素调查

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.03.024

口腔医学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 291-295.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.03.024

284例非插管老年患者口腔健康生活质量及影响因素调查

苗继凤¹, 郭佳茹¹, 周星宇², 杨琳¹, 许彩彩¹, 王婧¹, 崔苗¹, 商临萍^3*

1. 山西医科大学山西太原 030001;
2. 长治医学院山西长治 046000;
3. 山西医科大学第一医院山西太原 030001

收稿日期:2018-12-14 出版日期:2019-03-28 发布日期:2019-04-01
通讯作者: * 商临萍,E-mail:shanglp2002@163.com
作者简介:苗继凤(1994~ ),女,山西省大同人,硕士在读,护师,主要从事老年患者口腔健康管理的研究工作。
基金资助:
山西省重点研发计划项目(编号:201803D31113)

Investigation on Oral Health Quality and Influencing Factors of 284 Elderly Patients with Non-intubation.

MIAO Ji-feng¹, GUO Jia-ru¹, ZHOU Xing-yu², YANG Lin¹, XU Cai-cai¹, WANG Jing¹, CUI Miao¹, SHANG Lin-ping^3*

1. Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China;
2. Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, China;
3. The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.

Received:2018-12-14 Online:2019-03-28 Published:2019-04-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的:调查老年患者口腔健康生活质量及影响因素,为医院的健康教育工作提供参考。方法:采用便利抽样法选取山西省6地市6家大型三级甲等综合医院神经内科、神经外科284例老年患者,使用改编后WHO Oral Health Survey.5thversion进行调查,利用单因素分析、Pearson相关分析和多元逐步回归分析对患者口腔健康生活质量的影响因素进行分析。结果:(1)老年患者口腔健康生活质量维度得分(3.52±1.64)分;(2)牙齿数量、Barthel自理能力评分(activities of daily living,ADL)、入院后患者角色转变是老年患者口腔健康生活质量的影响因素(P＜0.05),可预测其13.3%的变异。结论:本地区非插管老年患者口腔健康生活质量处于中等水平,受到多种因素的影响,重点关注牙齿数量不足、自理能力低下以及入院后角色转换不良的老年患者。

关键词: 老年人, 影响因素, 口腔健康

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the oral health quality and influencing factors of elderly patients, and to provide reference for health education in hospitals. Methods: A total of 284 elderly patients with neurology and neurosurgery in 6 large-scale tertiary general hospitals in 6 cities of Shanxi Province were selected by convenient sampling method. The adapted WHO Oral Health Survey.5th version was used to investigate. The factors affecting the oral health quality of patients were analyzed by single factor analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results: (1) The mean score of oral health quality in elderly patients were 3.52±1.64; (2) The number of teeth, activities of daily living (ADL), and changes in patient role after admission were identified as the predictors of the oral health quality of elderly patients (P<0.05), which could explain 13.3% of the variance. Conclusion: The oral health quality of non-intubated elderly patients in this area is at a medium level, which is influenced by many factors, focusing on elderly patients with insufficient number of teeth, low self-care ability, and poor role transition after admission.

Key words: Elderly, Influencing factors, Oral health

苗继凤, 郭佳茹, 周星宇, 杨琳, 许彩彩, 王婧, 崔苗, 商临萍. 284例非插管老年患者口腔健康生活质量及影响因素调查[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2019, 35(3): 291-295.

MIAO Ji-feng, GUO Jia-ru, ZHOU Xing-yu, YANG Lin, XU Cai-cai, WANG Jing, CUI Miao, SHANG Lin-ping. Investigation on Oral Health Quality and Influencing Factors of 284 Elderly Patients with Non-intubation.[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2019, 35(3): 291-295.

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284例非插管老年患者口腔健康生活质量及影响因素调查

Investigation on Oral Health Quality and Influencing Factors of 284 Elderly Patients with Non-intubation.

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