上颌快速扩弓对安氏Ⅱ类1分类青少年患者上气道体积的影响

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.08.015

口腔医学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 786-789.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.08.015

上颌快速扩弓对安氏Ⅱ类1分类青少年患者上气道体积的影响

任留阳¹, 熊晖^2*

1. 河南省人民医院口腔科,郑州大学人民医院河南郑州 450000;
2. 武汉大学口腔医院正畸一科湖北武汉 430079

收稿日期:2018-10-31 出版日期:2019-08-28 发布日期:2019-08-22
通讯作者: 熊晖,E-mail:xionghui76@163.com
作者简介:任留阳(1991~ ),女,河南人,硕士,主治医师,主要从事正畸专业的教学和临床工作。

CBCT Evaluation on Upper Airway Volume after Rapid Maxillary Expansion in Class Ⅱ Division 1 Adolescents

REN Liuyang¹, XIONG Hui^2*

1. Department of Stomatology, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Wuhan 430079;
2. Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University. Wuhan 430079, China

Received:2018-10-31 Online:2019-08-28 Published:2019-08-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的:研究上颌快速扩弓对安氏Ⅱ类1分类患者上气道体积的影响。方法:选取16例上牙弓狭窄的安氏Ⅱ类1分类青少年患者,使用Hyrax矫治器快速扩大上颌牙弓。将治疗前后的CBCT数据导入Dolphin软件进行测量,对治疗前后数据进行配对t检验(P< 0.05)。结果:扩弓后上气道总体积增加3070.19 mm³,具有显著差异。从各段来看,鼻咽,腭咽,舌咽段体积分别增加1491.62 mm³,624.21 mm³,473.65 mm³,其中只有鼻咽段增加量具有统计学差异。最小横截面积增加25.25 mm²,无统计学意义。结论:上颌快速扩弓对安氏Ⅱ类1分类青少年患者的上气道体积,尤其是鼻咽段体积有一定影响作用。

关键词: 快速扩弓, 上气道体积, CBCT

Abstract: Objective: To assess upper airway changes immediately after rapid maxillary expansion (RME) in Class Ⅱ Division 1 malocclusion adolescent. Methods: Sixteen subjects with Class Ⅱ, Division 1 malocclusion and maxillary transverse deficiency underwent RME. CBCT images were collected pre-RME (T1) and post-RME (T2). Measurements were taken with Dolphin Imaging Software^® 11.8. Paried t test (P＜0.05) was used to compare differences between T1 and T2. Results: The upper airway volume and nasopharynx volume increased significantly (P<0.05) but there was no significant difference in retropalatal airway volume, retroglossal airway volume, and minimal cross-sectional area. Conclusion: There was significant increase in upper airway volume and nasopharynx volume after RME in Class Ⅱ Division 1 malocclusion adolescent.

Key words: rapid maxillary expansion, upper airway, CBCT

任留阳, 熊晖. 上颌快速扩弓对安氏Ⅱ类1分类青少年患者上气道体积的影响[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2019, 35(8): 786-789.

REN Liuyang, XIONG Hui. CBCT Evaluation on Upper Airway Volume after Rapid Maxillary Expansion in Class Ⅱ Division 1 Adolescents[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2019, 35(8): 786-789.

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上颌快速扩弓对安氏Ⅱ类1分类青少年患者上气道体积的影响

CBCT Evaluation on Upper Airway Volume after Rapid Maxillary Expansion in Class Ⅱ Division 1 Adolescents

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