口腔医学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 1045-1047.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2018.10.004

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

金刚砂车针清洗消毒及灭菌方法的研究现状

姜雪, 朱松*   

  1. 吉林大学口腔医院修复科 吉林 长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-29 出版日期:2018-10-28 发布日期:2018-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 朱松,E-mail:zhusong1965@163.com
  • 作者简介:姜雪(1993~ ),女,吉林长春人,硕士在读,主要从事口腔修复学研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(编号:81371185、81671033)

Research Progress on Disinfection and Sterilization Methods for Dental Diamond Burs.

JIANG Xue, ZHU Song*.   

  1. Department of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
  • Received:2017-08-29 Online:2018-10-28 Published:2018-10-24

摘要: 金刚砂车针因其结构复杂、直接与患者口腔接触及需要重复使用的特点,因此关于该车针的清洗消毒灭菌方法一直受到人们的关注。常用的金刚砂车针清洗、消毒、灭菌的方法主要有人工清洗法、酶清洗法、超声震荡法、化学液浸泡法、干热灭菌法和湿热灭菌法。上述方法均存在优点和不足,本文综述了上述方法的适用范围和优缺点以及最新的研究进展。

关键词: 车针, 清洗, 消毒, 灭菌

Abstract: Dental diamond burs come in all shapes and sizes. Because of their complex surfaces, their direct contact with patients' mouths, and the need to re-use, the selection of methods for their cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization has been a great concern in clinical practice. Commonly used methods include manual scrubbing, enzyme cleaning, ultrasonification, chemical liquid immersion, dry heat sterilization, and autoclaving. Each of them has both advantages and disadvantages. In this paper we review the suitable applications, the strengths and weaknesses, and the latest research progress for some of these methods.

Key words: Bur, Cleaning, Disinfection, Sterilization