软骨干细胞的研究进展

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2018.11.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 软骨组织长期以来被认为缺乏自我修复能力,软骨细胞被认为是其中唯一存在的细胞。软骨损伤后易长期疼痛和功能障碍,而现有的治疗手段很难起到满意的治疗效果,严重影响了患者的生活质量。近年来,随着组织工程技术、分子生物学技术及干细胞治疗技术的发展,在软骨组织的研究中取得了突破性进展,为软骨损伤的治疗提供了新的方案。本文就软骨干细胞的研究进展进行综述。目前关于软骨组织来源的干细胞的命名尚有争议,本文统一采用软骨干细胞(chondrogenic progenitor cells,CPCs)进行描述。

关键词: 软骨, 干细胞, 软骨损伤

Abstract: Cartilage tissue has long been considered to be lack of self-healing capacity, and chondrocyte is considered to be the only cells in cartilage tissue. It is often easy to leave long-term pain and dysfunction after cartilage injury. However, with existing treatments, there are still difficulties to achieve a satisfactory outcome, which seriously affects patients' life quality. In recent years, with the development of biotechnology, tissue engineering, molecular biology technology, and stem cell therapy, the basic research in cartilage tissue made the breakthrough that provides new plans for treatments of cartilage injury. This thesis reviews the progress of research in cartilage stem cells. Currently, there is controversy about the nomenclature of stem cells derived from cartilage tissue. Therefore, chondrogenic progenitor cells (CPCs) is used in this thesis to describe cartilage stem cells.

Key words: Cartilage, Stem cell, Cartilage injury

谭佩洁, 祝颂松. 软骨干细胞的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2018, 34(11): 1154-1157.

TAN Pei-jie, ZHU Song-song. Research Progress of Chondrogenic Progenitor Cells[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2018, 34(11): 1154-1157.

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