口腔医学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 10-12.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.01.002

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

自体牙骨块在口腔种植应用的研究进展

张咏, 夏海斌*   

  1. 武汉大学口腔医院种植科 湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-08 出版日期:2019-01-18 发布日期:2019-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 夏海斌,E-mail:xhaibin@whu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张咏(1993~ ),女,中国澳门人,硕士在读,主要从事口腔种植临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(编号:31570982)

Research Progress on Autogenous Teeth Bone in Dental Implantation

ZHANG Yong, XIA Hai-bin*   

  1. Department of Oral Implantology, Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2018-04-08 Online:2019-01-18 Published:2019-01-28

摘要: 近年来,种植义齿已成为缺牙患者的首选治疗方案,但由于骨量不足而增加了种植失败的风险。在临床上已有多种骨替代材料解决骨量不足的问题,但是各种骨替代材料均有不足之处。最近,有学者发现人类牙齿组织结构中有着与人体骨组织相似的结构和成分,因其易获得、排斥小、生物相容性好等优点也得到了很多学者的关注。目前,以自体牙为基质作为骨替代材料在口腔种植中应用已有文献报道,本文就自体牙骨块或颗粒在口腔种植中的应用作一综述。

关键词: 牙种植, 自体牙骨块, 骨替代材料

Abstract: In the past decades, restorations supported by dental implants have become the priority treatment option for patients with partial or total edentulous. However, bone defect after teeth removal will increase the risk of dental implants. Many bone substitutes have been used to solve bone defect in clinic, but the substitutes exist different shortcomings. The structure and composition of human teeth are similar to bone, which are easily to obtain and have slight rejection and good biocompatibility. At present, it is reported that the autogenous teeth could be used for bone substitutes. This article reviews the application of autogenous teeth bone in dental implantation.

Key words: Dental implant, Autogenous tooth bone, Bone substitute