口腔医学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 116-118.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.02.003

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

前牙区牙龈生物型研究进展

闫雪丹,张丽娜,任秀云*   

  1. 山西医科大学口腔医学院·口腔医院牙周科 山西 太原 030001
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-12 出版日期:2019-02-18 发布日期:2019-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 任秀云,E-mail:rxy611@163.com
  • 作者简介:闫雪丹(1992~ ),女,山西太原人,硕士,主要研究方向为牙周病学。

A Review of Gingival Biotype in Anterior Tooth Area

YAN Xue-dan, ZHANG Li-na, REN Xiu-yun   

  1. Department of Periodontology, Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, China.
  • Received:2018-03-12 Online:2019-02-18 Published:2019-02-25

摘要: 牙龈生物型是反映患者牙周组织个体化差异的指标之一,前牙区的牙龈生物型常常涉及微笑美学区治疗的预后。近年来临床口腔医师对于前牙区牙龈生物型的研究逐渐增多,不同牙龈生物型患者对于牙周、正畸、修复、种植等多学科治疗过程的效果反馈也不同。本文就其分类、常见临床判定方法以及前牙区生物型的临床意义做一综述。

关键词: 前牙, 牙龈生物型, 牙龈厚度

Abstract: The gingival biotype is one of the indexes to reflect the individualized difference of periodontal tissues, and the gingival biotype in the anterior tooth area often involves the prognosis of the treatment in the smile aesthetic area. In recent years, clinicians pay attention to the gingival biotype in the anterior dentition, and the effects of different gingival biological patients on periodontal, orthodontic, and oral implantology treatment are different. This article reviews the classification of gingival biotype, the common clinical judgment methods and the clinical significance of the anterior dental region.

Key words: Anterior tooth, Gingival biotype, Gingival thickness