口腔医学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 227-229.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.03.008

• 专刊综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年患者上颌窦底提升术并发症及处理

杨诗卉, 赵静辉*   

  1. 吉林大学口腔医学院种植中心 吉林 长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-31 出版日期:2019-03-28 发布日期:2019-04-01
  • 通讯作者: * 赵静辉,电话:0431-88796025
  • 作者简介:杨诗卉(1995~ ),女,吉林长春人,硕士在读,主要从事口腔种植学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技发展计划项目(编号:20180101123JC) 吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学技术项目(编号:JJKH20190096KJ) 吉林省卫生与健康技术创新项目(编号:2018J072)

Complications and Management of Maxillary Sinus Floor Elevation in Elderly Patients

YANG Shi-hui, ZHAO Jing-hui*   

  1. Department of Dental Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
  • Received:2018-12-31 Online:2019-03-28 Published:2019-04-01

摘要: 上颌窦底提升术是解决老年患者上颌后牙区垂直骨高度不足的有效手段,但与之相伴的系列并发症可能会影响种植治疗的效果。因此,正确预防和处理这些并发症对于提高种植体成功率有重要的意义。本文就术中出血、上颌窦黏膜穿孔、上颌窦炎、脑震荡及良性阵发性姿势性眩晕症等并发症及其处理方式作一综述。

关键词: 上颌窦, 并发症, 上颌窦黏膜穿孔, 上颌窦炎

Abstract: Maxillary sinus floor elevation is an effective method to solve the deficiency of vertical bone height in the maxillary posterior tooth area in elderly patients. However, a series of complications may affect the effect of implantation treatment. Therefore, proper prevention and management of these complications are important for increasing the long-term success rate of implants. This article reviews the prevention and management of complications such as intraoperative hemorrhage, perforation of maxillary sinus mucosa, maxillary sinusitis, concussion, and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

Key words: Maxillary sinus, Complication, Maxillary sinus mucosa perforated, Maxillary sinusitis