口腔医学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 427-429.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.05.004

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

下颌骨特发性髁突吸收的研究进展

程慧娜, 周青*   

  1. 中国医科大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科 辽宁 沈阳 110002
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-13 出版日期:2019-05-28 发布日期:2019-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 周青,E-mail:zqforstudent@163.com
  • 作者简介:程慧娜(1992~ ),女,黑龙江人,硕士在读,研究方向:三叉神经痛、颞下颌关节紊乱、唾液腺非肿瘤性疾病。

Research Progress of Idiopathic Condylar Resorption.

CHENG Hui-na, ZHOU Qing*   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, China.
  • Received:2018-06-13 Online:2019-05-28 Published:2019-05-21

摘要: 特发性髁突吸收是一种髁突不明原因的吸收导致前牙渐进性开牙合、下颌后缩所致的严重面部畸形的疾病。主要临床表现为后牙早接触和Ⅱ类错牙合,患者往往因为前牙渐进性开牙合而就诊,就诊时面部形态已经改变,极大地影响患者生活质量,而且目前治疗方法及预后争议较大。本文对该疾病发生的可能病因、发病机制、临床诊断和治疗方法进行综述,为髁突特发性吸收的进一步研究提供依据。

关键词: 髁突吸收, 颞下颌关节, 病因及机制, 治疗方法

Abstract: Idiopathic condylar resorption is a serious facial deformity caused by unexplained resorption of condylar, which led to progressive tooth opening and mandibular retrusion. The main clinical manifestations are early posterior teeth contact and type Ⅱ malocclusion. Patients often seek medical treatment because of progressive occlusion of anterior teeth. The facial morphology usually changes during the treatment, which greatly affects the life quality of the patients. The treatment methods and prognosis are controversial, so people pay more and more attention in recent years. In this paper, the possible etiology, pathogenesis, clinical diagnosis, and treatment of the disease are systematically reviewed so as to provide the basis for further research on the special condyle absorption.

Key words: Idiopathic condylar resorption, Temporomandibular joint, Etiology and pathogenesis, Treatment methods