口腔医学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 1083-1086.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2020.12.001

• 特约述评 •    下一篇

儿童错牙合畸形的早期矫治

贺红*, 赵婷婷   

  1. 武汉大学口腔医院正畸一科 湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-11 出版日期:2020-12-28 发布日期:2020-12-28
  • 通讯作者: *贺红,E-mail:drhehong@whu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:贺红,博士,主任医师、教授、博士生导师,武汉大学口腔医学院口腔正畸教研室主任、口腔正畸一科主任;现任中华口腔医学会口腔正畸专业委员会副主任委员、中国医师协会睡眠医学专业委员会副主任委员、中华口腔医学会唇腭裂专业委员会常务委员、中国睡眠研究会儿童睡眠分会常委、湖北省医师协会睡眠医学专业委员会副主任委员、国际牙医师学院院士(FICD)、英国皇家爱丁堡牙外科学院正畸院员(MorthRCS)及考试委员会委员、香港大学牙医学院名誉教授;主持国家自然科学基金面上项目4项,发表第一/通讯作者SCI论文30余篇。

Early Orthodontic Treatment for Children

HE Hong*, ZHAO Tingting   

  1. Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2020-10-11 Online:2020-12-28 Published:2020-12-28

摘要: 早期矫治是指通过预防、阻断、矫治等手段,尽早去除导致错牙合畸形发生的病因,引导儿童颌面部的正常生长发育,降低儿童错牙合畸形的发生率与严重程度,有利于儿童的身心健康发展。临床医生需综合考虑患儿的生长发育水平、错牙合畸形的严重程度、治疗效果与效率及社会心理因素,为患者牙颌面的健康发育创造有利条件。

关键词: 早期矫治, 错牙合畸形, 口腔不良习惯, 口呼吸

Abstract: Through preventive, interventional, and corrective measures, early treatment can guide normal dentofacial development of children and reduce the occurrence rate and severity of malocclusions. It is therefore beneficial for children's physical and mental health. Clinicians need to grasp the concept of "airway-informed orthodontics diagnosis and treatment" and eliminate the causes of malocclusion as early as possible. To develop the best treatment plan, clinicians should take into account children's growth, severity of malocclusion, the effectiveness and efficiency of orthodontic treatment, as well as relevant psychosocial factors.

Key words: early treatment, malocclusion, deleterious oral habits, mouth breathing