口腔医学研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 97-100.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2023.02.001

• 特约述评 •    下一篇

口腔白斑非药物治疗的研究进展

唐瞻贵*, 郭俊涛   

  1. 湖南中南大学湘雅口腔医院,中南大学湘雅口腔医学院,湖南省口腔重大疾病与口腔健康临床医学研究中心 湖南 长沙 410008
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-11 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-02-20
  • 通讯作者: * 唐瞻贵,E-mail:tangzhangui@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:唐瞻贵,男,中国共产党党员,医学博士,博士后,一级主任医师,二级教授,湘雅名医,博士生导师,享受国务院政府特殊津贴。现任中南大学湘雅口腔医院院长,口腔医学院院长,口腔医学研究所所长。中国整形美容协会口腔整形美容分会副会长,中国抗癌协会口腔颌面肿瘤整合医学专业委员会副主任委员,中国牙病防治基金会理事会理事,湖南省口腔健康促进会会长,湖南省口腔医学会副会长。《口腔医学研究》副主编,《中华口腔医学杂志》、《中国口腔颌面外科杂志》等10余部杂志编委。主持国家自然科学基金等国家级课题6项,国家博士点基金、省科技厅重点项目等省部级项目20余项,获湖南省科技进步三等奖2项,湖南医学科技二等奖2项,教育部成果1项。主编、参编著作10余部,主持《口腔疣状癌临床诊治全国专家共识》及《口腔医学中恶性高热临床诊治中国专家共识》的讨论和撰写。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:82170972)

Research Progress in Non-pharmacological Treatment of Oral Leukoplakia

TANG Zhangui*, GUO Juntao   

  1. Hunan Clinical Research Center of Oral Major Diseases and Oral Health, Xiangya School of Stomatology, Xiangya Stomatological Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
  • Received:2022-05-11 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-02-20

摘要: 口腔白斑是临床上最常见的口腔潜在恶性疾病之一,其发病率高、癌变可能性大,临床上将其分为均质型和非均质型,后者更易发展为口腔癌。口腔白斑的治疗方法分为药物治疗和非药物治疗,相比较药物治疗,非药物治疗适应证广、见效较快,已成为临床上治疗口腔白斑的主要选择。本文就目前国内外临床口腔白斑治疗常用的非药物疗法如激光、光动力疗法及传统外科手术做一综述,总结各方法的作用特点、治疗效果等,以期为临床治疗口腔白斑提供一定的参考。

关键词: 口腔白斑, 潜在恶性疾病, 非药物治疗

Abstract: Oral leukoplakia is one of the most common potential oral malignant diseases with high incidence and high possibility of cancerization. It can be clinically divided into homogeneous type and heterogeneous type, and the latter is more likely to develop into oral cancer. Oral leukoplakia treatment is divided into drug treatment and non-pharmacological treatment, compared with the former, the latter has a wide range of indications and quick effect. It has become the main choice for the treatment of oral leukoplakia in clinic. This paper summarizes the common non-pharmacological treatment methods for oral leukoplakia domestic and overseas such as laser, photodynamic therapy and traditional surgery, which includes their action characteristics and therapeutic effects. We hopely provide some references for the clinical treatments of oral leukoplakia.

Key words: oral leukoplakia, potentially malignant disease, non-pharmacological treatment