口腔医学研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 656-658.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2016.06.026

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

牙本质作为骨移植材料的应用研究进展

申丁综述 ,仲维剑*审校   

  1. 大连医科大学口腔医学院口腔外科 辽宁 大连 116044
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-19 出版日期:2016-06-26 发布日期:2016-06-22
  • 通讯作者: 仲维剑,E-mail:2061983zwj@163.com
  • 作者简介:申丁(1987~ ),男,陕西人,住院医师,硕士在读,主要从事口腔种植临床及基础研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:L2014359)

Research progress on dentine as bone grafting material.

SHENG Ding,ZHONG Wei-jian*.   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University. Dalian 116044, China
  • Received:2015-03-19 Online:2016-06-26 Published:2016-06-22

摘要: 颌骨缺损不仅导致功能和形态异常,而且给缺失牙的种植修复带来困难。为避免自体骨用来修复骨缺损所带来的二次损伤,寻找性能优良的骨替代材料是目前研究的热点。牙本质因其容易获取、制备简单、成骨效果确实,近年来颇受关注。本文将对牙本质的成骨机制,制备方法和特点以及临床应用作一综述。

关键词: 牙本质, 骨移植, 骨再生

Abstract: Jaw bone defects may lead to the functional and morphological abnormality, and make restoration of dental implants more difficult. To avoid secondary injury caused by harvesting of autologous bone, seeking a superior bone substitute material is a focus of present researchers. Dentine has been paid attention in recent years because of its merits of easy availability, simple preparation and reliable bone formation effects. This paper reviewed the mechanism of bone formation, preparation methods, characteristics and clinical application of dentine used as bone grafting material.

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