关于正畸固定矫治中牙釉质脱矿的研究进展

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2021.08.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 牙釉质脱矿是正畸固定矫治的常见并发症,釉质脱矿后牙面上呈现出白垩色不透明的斑点或斑块,不仅影响患者的美观,危害牙体健康,严重者甚至需要拆除矫治器中止正畸治疗。长期以来,因正畸患者中脱矿率高居不下且缺乏有效治疗手段,釉质脱矿的防治已经成为医患双方需要共同面对的一大挑战。为了更好地理解釉质脱矿的发生发展过程、寻求潜在临床治疗手段,本文将对正畸固定矫治过程中牙釉质脱矿的研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 牙釉质脱矿, 龋白斑, 正畸固定矫治, 氟化物

Abstract: Enamel demineralization is one of the most common complications in the orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances, demonstrated as the chalk-colored opaque spots or plaques on the surface of the teeth. It obviously reduces the aesthetics and enamel health of teeth. Some serious cases even require the removal of appliances. Because of the high morbidity and being short of effective clinical approaches, we have to face the challenge of prevention and treatment of enamel demineralization. To improve our understanding and hunting for the potential therapies, this paper is aiming to review the progress of enamel demineralization during the orthodontic treatment.

Key words: enamel demineralization, white spot lesions, orthodontic treatment, fluoride treatment

李爽, 胡敏. 关于正畸固定矫治中牙釉质脱矿的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2021, 37(8): 685-688.

LI Shuang, HU Min. A Review of Enamel Demineralization in Orthodontic Treatment with Fixed Appliances[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2021, 37(8): 685-688.

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