[1] Mancini M, Cerroni L, Iorio L, et al. FESEM evaluation of smear layer removal using different irrigant activation methods (EndoActivator, EndoVac, PUI and LAI). An in vitro study [J]. Clin Oral Investig, 2018, 22(2):993-999. [2] Wang X, Cheng X, Liu B, et al. Effect of laser-activated irrigations on smear layer removal from the root canal wall [J]. Photomed Laser Surg, 2017, 35(12):688-694. [3] DiVito E, Peters OA, Olivi G. Effectiveness of the erbium:YAG laser and new design radial and stripped tips in removing the smear layer after root canal instrumentation [J]. Lasers Med Sci, 2012, 27(2): 273-280. [4] Ozses Ozkaya B, Gulsahi K, Ungor M, et al. A comparison of Er:YAG laser with photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming, Nd:YAG laser, and conventional irrigation on the eradication of root dentinal tubule infection by Enterococcus faecalis biofilms: A scanning electron microscopy study [J]. Scanning, 2017, 2017:6215482. [5] Korkut E, Torlak E, Gezgin O, et al. Antibacterial and smear layer removal efficacy of Er:YAG laser irradiation by photon-induced photoacoustic streaming in primary molar root canals: A preliminary study [J]. Photomed Laser Surg, 2018, 36(9): 480-486. [6] Ozbay Y, Erdemir A. Effect of several laser systems on removal of smear layer with a variety of irrigation solutions [J]. Microsc Res Tech, 2018, 81(10): 1214-1222. [7] Chubb DWR. A review of the prognostic value of irrigation on root canal treatment success [J]. Aust Endod J, 2019, 45(1): 5-11. [8] Macedo RG, Verhaagen B, Fernandez Rivas D, et al. Sonochemical and high-speed optical characterization of cavitation generated by an ultrasonically oscillating dental file in root canal models [J]. Ultrason Sonochem, 2014, 21(1): 324-335. [9] George R, Walsh LJ. Apical extrusion of root canal irrigants when using Er:YAG and Er,Cr:YSGG lasers with optical fibers: an in vitro dye study [J]. J Endod, 2008, 34(6): 706-708. [10] Su Z, Li Z, Shen Y, et al. Characteristics of the irrigant flow in a simulated lateral canal under two typical laser-activated irrigation regimens [J]. Lasers Surg Med, 2020, 53(7): 587-594. [11] Lloyd A, Uhles JP, Clement DJ, et al. Elimination of intracanal tissue and debris through a novel laser-activated system assessed using high-resolution micro-computed tomography: a pilot study [J]. J Endod, 2014, 40(4): 584-587. [12] Arslan H, Capar ID, Saygili G, et al. Effect of photon-initiated photoacoustic streaming on removal of apically placed dentinal debris [J]. Int Endod J, 2014, 47(11): 1072-1077. [13] Lloyd A, Navarrete G, Marchesan MA, et al. Removal of calcium hydroxide from Weine Type Ⅱ systems using photon-induced photoacoustic streaming, passive ultrasonic, and needle irrigation: a microcomputed tomography study [J]. J Appl Oral Sci, 2016, 24(6): 543-548. [14] Do QL, Gaudin A. The efficiency of the Er:YAG laser and photonInduced photoacoustic streaming (PIPS) as an activation method in endodontic irrigation: A literature review [J]. J Lasers Med Sci, 2020, 11(3): 316-334. [15] Yang Q, Liu MW, Zhu LX, et al. Micro-CT study on the removal of accumulated hard-tissue debris from the root canal system of mandibular molars when using a novel laser-activated irrigation approach [J]. Int Endod J, 2020, 53(4): 529-538. [16] Verstraeten J, Jacquet W, De Moor RJG, et al. Hard tissue debris removal from the mesial root canal system of mandibular molars with ultrasonically and laser-activated irrigation: a micro-computed tomography study [J]. Lasers Med Sci, 2017, 32(9): 1965-1970. [17] Keles A, Kamalak A, Keskin C, et al. The efficacy of laser, ultrasound and self-adjustable file in removing smear layer debris from oval root canals following retreatment: A scanning electron microscopy study [J]. Aust Endod J, 2016, 42(3): 104-111. [18] Turkel E, Onay EO, Ungor M. Comparison of three final irrigation activation techniques: Effects on canal cleanness, smear layer removal, and dentinal tubule penetration of two root canal sealers [J]. Photomed Laser Surg, 2017, 35(12): 672-681. [19] Meire MA, Havelaerts S, De Moor RJ. Influence of lasing parameters on the cleaning efficacy of laser-activated irrigation with pulsed erbium lasers [J]. Lasers Med Sci, 2016, 31(4): 653-658. |