口腔医学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 397-400.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.04.022

• 口腔黏膜学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

胰岛素样生长因子1-磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白通路对T细胞与角质形成细胞共培养模型中炎性细胞因子的影响

马瑞洁, 谭雅芹, 周刚*   

  1. 武汉大学口腔医学院口腔生物医学工程教育部重点实验室,武汉大学口腔医学院口腔黏膜科 湖北 武汉 430079)
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-27 出版日期:2019-04-28 发布日期:2019-04-23
  • 通讯作者: 周刚,E-mail:zhougang@whu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:马瑞洁(1992~ ),女,河北唐山人,硕士在读,主要从事口腔黏膜病学方向研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(编号:81771080、81371147)

IGF1-PI3K/mTOR Pathway Has Regulatory Effects on Cytokines in T cells and Keratinocytes Co-culture System

MA Rui-jie, TAN Ya-qin, ZHOU Gang*   

  1. The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University;Department of Oral Medicine, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2018-10-27 Online:2019-04-28 Published:2019-04-23

摘要: 目的: 检测在口腔扁平苔藓中异常活化的胰岛素样生长因子1-磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白 (insulin-like growth factor 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/the mammalian target of rapamycin,IGF1-PI3K/mTOR)信号通路对T细胞与角质形成细胞共培养环境中炎性细胞因子的影响。方法: 通过外源性IGF1、LY294002、雷帕霉素评估IGF-PI3K/mTOR信号通路在活化T细胞中的作用,构建T细胞与角质形成细胞共培养模型,运用酶联免疫吸附试验 (enzyme-linked immunosorbnent assay,ELISA)法检测细胞培养上清中白细胞介素-2(interleukin-2,IL-2)和 肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)分泌情况。结果: 与单独培养的T细胞比较,T细胞与角质形成细胞共培养能促进TNF-α的分泌(P<0.05),而对IL-2的分泌无明显影响;而IGF1-PI3K/mTOR通路可减少共培养环境中IL-2 和 TNF-α水平(P<0.05)。结论: IGF1-PI3K/mTOR信号通路可调控T细胞与角质形成细胞共培养模型中炎性细胞因子的分泌,可能参与了口腔扁平苔藓免疫炎症的发生发展。

关键词: 口腔扁平苔藓, T细胞, 角质形成细胞, 胰岛素样生长因子1-磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the influence of IGF1-PI3K/MTOR signaling pathway, which was abnormally activated in OLP, on the inflammatory cytokines in the interaction of T cells and keratinocytes in oral lichen planus (OLP). Methods: A transwell co-culture system composed of T cells and oral keratinocytes was used as a model of OLP in vitro. The effects of activated T cells pretreated with LY294002, rapamycin, and IGF1 on the levels of IL-2 and TNF-α in supernatant from T cell alone and co-culture system were detected via ELISA, respectively. Results: Compared to the T cells cultured alone, the interaction of keratinocytes and T cells could increase the secretion of TNF-α (P<0.05), but has no impact on the level of IL-2. Whereas the aberrant IGF1-PI3K/MTOR signaling decreased the IL-2 and TNF-α secretion in the co-culture system (P<0.05). Conclusion: The IGF1-PI3K/MTOR signaling may modulate the cytokine networks in the crosstalk between T cells and keratinocytes and participate in the progression of OLP.

Key words: Oral lichen planus, T cells, Keratinocytes, IGF-PI3K/MTOR pathway