口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 462-464.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2020.05.014

• 口腔正畸学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

安氏Ⅱ类不同年龄Spee曲线形态特征

宗丽娜1, 王小琴1,2*   

  1. 1.山西医科大学口腔医学院·口腔医院 山西 太原 030001;
    2.山西医科大学第一医院口腔科 山西 太原 030001
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-09 出版日期:2020-06-16 发布日期:2020-06-18
  • 通讯作者: * 王小琴,E-mail:wangxiaoqin2009@yeah.net
  • 作者简介:宗丽娜(1995~ ),女,山西朔州人,硕士在读,研究方向:口腔正畸学。

Morphological Characteristics of Spee Curves of Different Ages in Class Ⅱ

ZONG Lina1, WANG Xiaoqin1,2*   

  1. 1. Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030001, China;
    2. Department of Stomatology,the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2019-09-09 Online:2020-06-16 Published:2020-06-18

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摘要： 目的:探究安氏Ⅱ类不同年龄与Spee曲线深度的关系。方法:收集2015年7月~2019年7月来山西医科大学第一医院口腔正畸科就诊的88例安氏Ⅱ类患者牙齿石膏模型的三维数字模型及头颅侧位片。根据年龄将其分为两组:青年组(13周岁≤年龄≤18周岁)、成人组(年龄﹥18周岁)。根据GoGn-SN角将各组分成高角组、均角组、低角组。测量每组受试者的Spee曲线深度并进行统计学分析。结果:安氏Ⅱ类青年组与成人组Spee曲线深度存在统计学差异(P＜0.05);安氏Ⅱ类不同垂直骨面型间Spee曲线深度存在统计学差异(P＜0.05)。结论:随着年龄增长安氏Ⅱ类患者Spee曲线深度逐渐减少。

关键词: 年龄, Spee曲线, 安氏Ⅱ类

Abstract: Objective: To explore the depth of Spee curve between Angle II patients with different ages. Methods: The three-dimensional digital model and lateral slices of the skull of 88 Class II patients who were admitted to the Department of Orthodontics, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from July 2015 to July 2019 were collected. They were divided into two groups according to age: youth group (13 years old ≤ age ≤ 18 years old) and adult group (age > 18 years old). The components were grouped into a high angle group, a mean angle group, and a low angle group according to the GoGn-SN angle. The Spee curve depth of each group was measured and statistical analysis was performed. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the depth of Spee curve between the Young's class II and the adult group (P＜0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the depth of the Spee curve between the Class II and different vertical bone types (P＜0.05). Conclusion: The Spee curve depth of Angle II patients gradually decreases with age.

Key words: age, Spee curve, class Ⅱ