下颌支矢状骨劈开术对颞下颌关节影响的研究进展

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2020.06.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 错牙合畸形患者常表现为明显的牙颌功能障碍及颜面外形异常,严重者会影响患者心理健康,因此成为临床需要迫切解决的问题。骨性错牙合畸形的治疗主要采用正畸正颌联合治疗,即术前正畸-正颌外科手术-术后正畸过程;其中下颌支矢状骨劈开术是一种可实现下颌位置前伸和后退的临床常用正颌术式,因其灵活性强,已广泛应用于下颌各类错牙合畸形的治疗中。但下颌支矢状骨劈开术作为一种创伤性手术,可能会影响颞下颌关节的结构位置、功能及症状。故本文就下颌支矢状骨劈开术对颞下颌关节影响的研究进展作一综述。

关键词: 下颌支矢状骨劈开术, 颞下颌关节, 颞下颌关节紊乱病

Abstract: Patients with malocclusion have abnormal dental dysfunction and abnormal appearance, which even cause psychological problems. The patients are urgent to solve the problem. The treatment of skeletal malocclusion is mainly treated with orthodontic-orthognathic surgery, ie preoperative orthodontic- orthognathic surgery-postoperative orthodontic procedure. Sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) is a common clinical orthodontic operation which can realize the extension and retrogression of mandibular position. It has been widely used in the treatment of mandibular misalignment. However, as a traumatic surgery, SSRO may affect the structural position, function, and joint symptoms of the temporomandibular joint. Therefore, this paper reviews the research progress of SSRO on TMJ.

Key words: sagittal split ramus osteotomy, temporomandibular joint, temporomandibular disorders

涂文星, 冯云霞. 下颌支矢状骨劈开术对颞下颌关节影响的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2020, 36(6): 516-518.

TU Wenxing, FENG Yunxia. Research Progress on Effect of Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy on Temporomandibular Joint[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2020, 36(6): 516-518.

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