口腔医学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 122-124.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.02.005

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

种植单冠螺丝固位的机械原理与松动原因的研究进展

周强强,廖红兵*   

  1. 广西医科大学附属口腔医学院口腔修复科 广西 南宁 530021
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-26 出版日期:2019-02-18 发布日期:2019-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 廖红兵,E-mail:hongbingliao@gxmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:周强强(1993~ ),男,安徽淮北人,硕士在读,主要从事口腔修复学及骨组织工程方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(编号:81560190)

Research Progress on Mechanical Principle of Retention and Cause of Loosening of Screws in Implant-supported Single Crown.

ZHOU Qiang-qiang, LIAO Hong-bing*   

  1. Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China.
  • Received:2018-03-26 Online:2019-02-18 Published:2019-02-25

摘要: 在临床种植修复后常出现固位螺丝松动的问题,为此学者们进行了大量的研究,认为螺丝预负荷、螺丝材质与形态、植体-基台界面间的密合度及其连接设计、咬合力大小是影响螺丝固位的重要因素。本文从以上几个方面,对螺丝固位的机械原理和引起松动原因的国内外相关研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 种植修复, 螺丝固位, 螺丝松动, 预负荷

Abstract: The problem of retentive screw loosening often occurs after clinical restoration. There are many factors that affect the screw retention, such as the screw preload,screw material and morphology, the degree of cohesion between the implant-abutment interface and its connection design, and occlusion force. This article intends to discuss the mechanical principles and causes for the loosening of fixing screws and the latest relevant research progress.

Key words: Dentalimplants, Screwfixation, Screw loosening, Preload