口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 850-853.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.09.008

• 牙周病学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

牙周专科门诊9942例患者的临床流行病学资料分析

蔡伊琳1, 孟子堰1, 王春1, 刘林花1, 董维理1,2*   

  1. 1. 武汉大学口腔医院牙周科 湖北 武汉 430079;
    2. 口腔基础医学省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地和口腔生物医学教育部重点实验室,武汉大学口腔医学院 湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-10 出版日期:2019-09-28 发布日期:2019-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 董维理,E-mail:zdwlss272@whu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:蔡伊琳(1993~ ),女,广东汕头人,硕士在读,研究方向:牙周病临床。

Analysis of Clinical Epidemiological Data of 9942 Patients in Department of Periodontology

CAI Yilin1, MENG Ziyan1, WANG Chun1, LIU Linhua1, DONG Weili1,2*   

  1. 1. School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    2. The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology(Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079,China
  • Received:2019-04-10 Online:2019-09-28 Published:2019-09-25

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摘要： 目的:了解牙周专科门诊患者的年龄及性别分布、就诊原因等情况,为牙周病的防治提供临床依据。方法:收集武汉大学口腔医院牙周科2016年1月~2018年12月由同一位医师接诊的9942例患者电子病历进行资料整理分析。结果:2016年~2018年就诊的男女比例为1∶1.05。主要年龄25~54岁。就诊原因中排在前3位的依次为牙龈出血(24.95%)、牙齿松动(22.46%)和牙龈肿痛(16.37%)。在疾病分类中,80.53%为慢性牙周炎。院内外转诊率为15.34%。结论:牙周专科门诊患者以慢性牙周炎为主,就诊年龄主要分布在25~54岁,复诊率达1/3以上,近1/6患者为院内外转诊,表明开展牙周专科诊治是患者病情及口腔其他学科的需求。

关键词: 牙周病, 就诊原因, 疾病构成, 临床流行病学

Abstract: Objective: To provide a clinical evidence for the prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases. Methods: Clinical data of 9942 patients examined by the same physician from January 2016 to December 2018 in the Department of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University were collected. Age and gender distribution of patients and the reasons for treatment were analyzed. Results: The ratio of male to female patients was 1:1.05. Most of the patients were between 25 and 54 years old. The top three reasons for treatment were gingival bleeding (24.95%), teeth loosing (22.46%), and gingival swelling/pain (16.37%). Out of 9942 patients, 80.53% were diagnosed as chronic periodontitis. The referral rate from other departments and hospitals was 15.34%. Conclusion:Patients diagnosed as chronic periodontitis account for the majority of outpatients and most of them were between 25 to 54 years old. The rate of return visits was more than one in three and nearly one-sixth of patients were referred to the Department of Periodontology. Carrying out specific periodontal treatment was the needs of both patient's condition and other departments.

Key words: periodontal disease, treatment causes, disease constitution, clinical epidemiology