口腔医学研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 404-407.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2022.05.004

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

双相磷酸钙陶瓷在口腔种植的应用及研究进展

沈红裕1,2,3, 宋珂1,2,3*   

  1. 1.华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院口腔医学中心口腔修复种植科 湖北 武汉 430030;
    2.华中科技大学同济医学院口腔医学院口腔修复种植学系 湖北 武汉 430030;
    3.口腔颌面发育与再生湖北省重点实验室 湖北 武汉 430022
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-23 出版日期:2022-05-28 发布日期:2022-05-20
  • 通讯作者: *宋珂,E-mail:songke_coco@163.com
  • 作者简介:沈红裕(1996~ ),女,湖北安陆人,硕士在读,研究方向:颌面部软硬组织再生的基础和临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    同济医院专项研究基金(编号:2019071)

Application and Research Progress of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Ceramics in Dental Implant

SHEN Hongyu1,2,3, SONG Ke1,2,3*   

  1. 1. Department of Prosthodontics and Implant Dentistry, Center of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China;
    2. Department of Prosthodontics and Implant Dentistry, School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China;
    3. The Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430022, China
  • Received:2021-08-23 Online:2022-05-28 Published:2022-05-20

摘要: 口腔种植技术已被广泛应用于牙列缺损的缺失牙修复。决定种植手术成功的关键因素是种植体与牙槽骨之间的骨整合。生物陶瓷材料双相磷酸钙(biphasic calcium phosphate, BCP)既可作为骨替代材料用于种植体周的骨增量程序,也可作为涂层材料应用于种植体表面,促进骨整合。BCP陶瓷具有良好的生物相容性、生物活性、稳定性、生物降解性、骨传导性以及骨诱导的潜能,在临床医学中应用广泛。本文就BCP陶瓷在口腔种植中的应用及研究现状做一综述,以期为口腔种植中BCP陶瓷的临床应用提供有益思路。

关键词: 口腔种植, 双相磷酸钙陶瓷, 骨移植替代材料, 引导骨再生术, 种植体涂层

Abstract: Dental implant technology is widely used for the patients with defected dentitions to repair their missing teeth. Osseointegration between implant and alveolar bone is the key factor to the success of implant surgery. The biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP), a bioceramic material, can be used not only as bone substitute material for the bone augmentation program around the dental implant, but also as coating material for implant surface to promote osseointegration. BCP ceramics is widely used in clinical medicine, which has outstanding properties: biocompatibility, bioactivity, stability, biodegradability, osteoconductivity, and potential osteoinductive. This paper reviews the application and research survey of BCP ceramics in dental implant, with hope to provide some beneficial references for the clinical application of BCP ceramics in this field.

Key words: dental implant, biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics, bone graft substitutes, guided bone regeneration, coating in dental implant