喂养方式与儿童错牙合畸形发病风险相关性的研究进展

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2022.07.003

口腔医学研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 601-604.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2022.07.003

喂养方式与儿童错牙合畸形发病风险相关性的研究进展

董原, 李娜^*

天津医科大学临床医学院天津 300276

收稿日期:2021-12-13 出版日期:2022-07-28 发布日期:2022-07-22
通讯作者: * 李娜,E-mail: lina0026@163.com
作者简介:董原(2002~ ),男,云南蒙自人,本科在读,主要从事儿童口腔疾病研究。
基金资助:
天津市普通高等学校本科教学质量与教学改革研究计划(编号:B201366102)

Research Progress on the Relationship between Feeding Patterns and Risk of Malocclusion in Children

DONG Yuan, LI Na^*

Clinical Medical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300276, China

Received:2021-12-13 Online:2022-07-28 Published:2022-07-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 错牙合畸形是指在生长发育过程中,由遗传因素和环境因素导致的牙齿、颌骨、颅面的畸形,其发病率在我国逐年升高。本文通过对近年研究结果的分析,证实母乳喂养有助于减少非营养性吸吮习惯的养成,并推测出生后至少6个月的母乳喂养在减少奶瓶喂养时间的同时也能防止不良吮吸习惯的养成,从而降低儿童错牙合畸形发病风险。但喂养方式与儿童错牙合畸形发病风险的科学依据和发病机制的研究相对匮乏,需要更多的研究进行探索。

关键词: 错牙合畸形, 喂养方式, 母乳喂养, 奶瓶喂养, 非营养性吸吮

Abstract: Malocclusion refers to the deformity of teeth, jaw, and cranium facial caused by genetic and environmental factors in the process of growth and development, and its incidence rate is rising in China. By analyzing the relevant researches in recent years, this paper confirms that breastfeeding helps to reduce the formation of non-nutritional sucking habits, and speculates that breastfeeding for at least six months after birth can not only reduce the time of bottle feeding, but also prevent the formation of bad sucking habits, so as to reduce the risk of malocclusion in children. At the same time, the scientific basis and pathogenesis of feeding patterns and the risk of malocclusion in children are relatively scarce. More relevant researches are needed to explore this problem in the future.

Key words: malocclusion, different feeding methods, breast-feeding, bottle-feeding, non-nutritive sucking

董原, 李娜. 喂养方式与儿童错牙合畸形发病风险相关性的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2022, 38(7): 601-604.

DONG Yuan, LI Na. Research Progress on the Relationship between Feeding Patterns and Risk of Malocclusion in Children[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2022, 38(7): 601-604.

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喂养方式与儿童错牙合畸形发病风险相关性的研究进展

Research Progress on the Relationship between Feeding Patterns and Risk of Malocclusion in Children

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