压力知觉量表在复发性阿弗他溃疡中的信度与效度

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2023.10.014

口腔医学研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 923-927.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2023.10.014

压力知觉量表在复发性阿弗他溃疡中的信度与效度

周洁¹, 晏全红¹, 曾晓云², 金松^1*

1.武汉市第四医院口腔科湖北武汉 430070;
2.武汉市第四医院神经内科湖北武汉 430070

收稿日期:2023-06-12 出版日期:2023-10-28 发布日期:2023-10-25
通讯作者: *金松,E-mail:mfkifk2007@163.com
作者简介:周洁(1980~ ),女,湖北荆州人,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:口腔临床医学研究。
基金资助:
武汉市卫生健康委医学科研项目(编号:S2022042000)

Reliability and Validity of Perceived Stress Scale in Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer

ZHOU Jie¹, YAN Quanhong¹, ZENG Xiaoyun², JIN Song^1*

1. Department of Stomatology, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan 430070, China;
2. Department of Neurology, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan 430070, China

Received:2023-06-12 Online:2023-10-28 Published:2023-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的: 评估压力知觉量表(PSS-10中文量表)应用于复发性阿弗他溃疡的效度和信度。方法: 采用方便抽样的方法,选取155例复发性阿弗他溃疡进行现场问卷调查。采用内部一致性信度、复测信度检验其信度;采用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析的方法检验PSS-10中文量表的结构效度,选用HADS作为效度检验效标效度。结果: 探索性因素分析获得无助感和自我效能感2个因子,累计解释量表总方差变异的70.42%;验证性因素分析验证了双因素模型(χ²/df=1.98,CFI=0.96,NNFI=0.93,RMSEA=0.08,RMSR=0.09)。量表的内部一致性系数为 0.72,其中无助感的内部一致性系数为0.90,自我效能感的内部一致性系数为0.89。PSS-10中文量表与HADS相关显著(P＜0.01),显示较好的效标关联效度。相关性分析显示女性在无助感和自我效能感上均高于男性;不同类型的RAU患者在无助感和自我效能感上具有明显差异,其差异性具有统计学意义。结论: 压力知觉量表具有良好的效度和信度,可将其作为自评工具用于评估复发性阿弗他溃疡的压力程度。

关键词: 压力知觉量表, 复发性阿弗他溃疡, 效度, 信度

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the validity and reliability of the perceived stress scale (PSS-10) in recurrent aphthous ulcer. Methods: Using convenient sampling method, 155 cases of recurrent aphthous ulcer were investigated by on-the-spot questionnaire. Internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability were used to test its reliability. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to test the construct validity of PSS-10, and HADS was selected as the criterion validity. Results: Two factors of helplessness and self-efficacy were obtained by exploratory factor analysis, which cumulatively explained 70.42% of the total variance of the scale. Confirmatory factor analysis verified the two-factor model (χ²/df=1.98, CFI=0.96, NNFI=0.93, RMSEA=0.08, RMSR=0.09). The internal consistency coefficient of the scale was 0.72, in which the internal consistency coefficient of helplessness was 0.90, and the internal consistency coefficient of self-efficacy was 0.89. There was a significant correlation between PSS-10 and HADS, showing a good criterion correlation validity. Correlation analysis showed that women were higher than men in sense of helplessness and self-efficacy. Different types of RAU patients had significant differences in sense of helplessness and self-efficacy (P<0.05). Conclusion: The perceived stress scale has good validity and reliability and can be used as a self-assessment tool to evaluate the stress degree of recurrent aphthous ulcer.

Key words: perceived stress scale, recurrent aphthous ulcer, validity, veliability

周洁, 晏全红, 曾晓云, 金松. 压力知觉量表在复发性阿弗他溃疡中的信度与效度[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2023, 39(10): 923-927.

ZHOU Jie, YAN Quanhong, ZENG Xiaoyun, JIN Song. Reliability and Validity of Perceived Stress Scale in Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2023, 39(10): 923-927.

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压力知觉量表在复发性阿弗他溃疡中的信度与效度

Reliability and Validity of Perceived Stress Scale in Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer

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