种植修复体穿龈轮廓设计的研究进展

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2024.03.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 种植修复体的穿龈轮廓是指其在种植体肩台到龈缘之间的跨黏膜区域的外形轮廓。对穿龈轮廓的合理设计有助于使种植修复体获得类似天然牙的美学效果,与邻牙的软组织轮廓相适应,并在维护种植体周软硬组织的长期健康,减少生物学与美学并发症的发生中起到重要作用。本文将对影响种植体穿龈轮廓设计的考量因素及穿龈轮廓对种植体周组织的影响作一综述,以期为临床中种植修复体穿龈轮廓的设计制作提供参考。

关键词: 牙种植, 穿龈轮廓, 基台, 穿龈角度, 义齿设计

Abstract: The emergence profile of implant prosthesis refers to the contour of the transmucosal area between the implant shoulder and the gingival margin. The reasonable design of the emergence profile helps to obtain an aesthetic effect of implant prosthesis which is similar to the natural teeth, adapt to the soft tissue profile of the adjacent teeth, and play an important role in maintaining the long-term health of soft and hard tissues around the implant and reducing the incidence of biological and aesthetic complications. This article will review the consideration factors affecting the design of implant emergence profile and the influence of emergence profile on peri-implant tissue, in order to provide reference for the design of implant emergence profile in different clinical situations.

Key words: dental implantation, emergence profile, abutment, emergence angle, denture design

龚浩, 孟维艳. 种植修复体穿龈轮廓设计的研究进展[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2024, 40(3): 194-198.

GONG Hao, MENG Weiyan. Research Progress on Design and Effect of Emergence Profile of Implant Prosthesis[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2024, 40(3): 194-198.

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