口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 763-765.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2018.07.019

• 儿童口腔医学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

束缚下自闭症患儿龋齿治疗效果的评估

谭军艳, 徐文娣, 滕琦*, 栾晓玲   

  1. 青岛市口腔医院儿童口腔科 山东 青岛 266001
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-25 出版日期:2018-07-28 发布日期:2018-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 滕琦,E-mail:tengqidoc@sina.com
  • 作者简介:谭军艳(1986~ ),女,山东青岛人,医师,硕士,主要从事儿童口腔医学的研究工作。

Therapeutic Effect Evaluation of Dental Caries in Autistic Children Treated Under Restraint

TAN Jun-yan, XU Wen-di, TENG Qi*, LUAN Xiao-ling   

  1. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital, Qingdao 266001, China.
  • Received:2018-01-25 Online:2018-07-28 Published:2018-07-20

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摘要： 目的:评估束缚下自闭症患儿龋齿的治疗效果。方法:选择2016年4月~2016年10月在青岛市口腔医院儿童口腔科就诊的自闭症患儿。在束缚下对患儿进行龋齿治疗,并于治疗后3个月、6个月、1年进行复查,统计出现充填体缺陷、继发龋、再发龋、新发龋的牙齿数量。结果: 共有69名患儿303颗龋齿纳入本研究,充填体缺陷、继发龋、再发龋主要集中在深龋治疗6个月后发生,共有28例;新发龋则从3个月内即开始发生,随时间呈逐渐增多趋势。结论: 自闭症患儿于束缚下治疗龋齿可得到较好疗效,治疗时需同时加强家长的口腔保健意识,以提高治疗效果。

关键词: 自闭症, 龋齿, 束缚下治疗

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of dental caries in autistic children treated under the restraint. Methods: Sixty-nine autistic children who were treated dental caries in Qingdao Stomatological Hospital were recruited in this study. The caries treatment was performed under the restraint, and the patients were reviewed after 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year. The number of teeth with filling defects, secondary caries, recurrent caries, and newly developed caries were counted. Results: A total of 303 caries were treated in this study. The defects of filling body, secondary caries, and recurrent caries mainly occurred after 6 months. The newly developed caries started to happen after 3 months and gradually increased with time. Conclusion: Under restraint, children with autism can achieve good curative effect on caries. At the same time, oral hygiene education should be strengthened for their parents to improve the treatment effect.

Key words: Autism spectrum disorder, Caries, Treatment under the restraint