不同超声技术在腮腺肿瘤中的应用

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2026.06.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 唾液腺肿瘤在头颈部肿瘤中的发病率约为3%~10%,其中腮腺是最常见的发病部位。病理类型的多样性导致其生物学行为呈现显著差异,其治疗策略及预后也有所不同。因此,术前精准评估对患者预后至关重要。超声检查凭借实时动态成像、无辐射、低成本等优势,已成为腮腺肿瘤初筛的首选影像学手段。近年来,随着技术的不断发展,超声技术已从单一模式向多模态转变,甚至可以与人工智能技术相结合,突破了传统人工阅片的局限,从而进一步提升了诊断准确性。本综述将系统阐述近年来各类超声技术在腮腺肿瘤疗效评估中的应用。

关键词: 腮腺肿瘤, 超声, 多模态超声, 影像组学, 深度学习

Abstract: The incidence of salivary gland tumors in head and neck tumors is about 3%-10%, of which the parotid gland is the most common site. The diversity of pathological types leads to significant differences in their biological behaviors, and their treatment strategies and prognosis are also different. Therefore, accurate preoperative evaluation is very important for the prognosis of patients. Ultrasonography has become the preferred imaging method for primary screening of parotid tumors due to its advantages of dynamic imaging, no radiation, and low cost. In recent years, with the continuous development of technology, ultrasound technology has changed from single mode to multi-mode, which can even be combined with artificial intelligence technology to break through the limitations of traditional manual reading, thus further improving the diagnostic accuracy. This review systematically describes the application of various ultrasound techniques in the evaluation of the efficacy of parotid tumors in recent years.

Key words: parotid gland tumor, ultrasound, multimodal ultrasound, radiomics, deep learning

饶淇升, 张国权. 不同超声技术在腮腺肿瘤中的应用[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2026, 42(6): 467-471.

RAO Qisheng, ZHANG Guoquan. Application of Different Ultrasound Techniques in Parotid Tumors[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2026, 42(6): 467-471.

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