Journal of Oral Science Research ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 157-161.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2026.02.013

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Effect of Orthodontic Treatment on Delayed Polydonia in Rare Molar Area: A Case Report

QIN Jia1,2, HOU Xianggang1,2, YANG Jie1,2, CAO Yani1,2, LIU Chao1,2, WU Jiaye1,2, BAI Minghai1,2   

  1. 1. School of Stomatology, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410218, China;
    2. Department of Orthodontics, Changsha Stomatological Hospital, Changsha 410004, China.
  • Received:2025-03-31 Published:2026-02-28

Abstract: Late-developing supernumerary teeth (LDST) refer to extra teeth that develop later than permanent teeth. They are rare in clinical practice and often occur in the premolars area. This article reports a rare case of LDST in the mandibular molar area. The tooth embryo was discovered after orthodontic treatment. Through one-year follow-up and imaging analysis, it was found that orthodontic force might affect its development by altering the local biomechanical environment. This study combines the mechanism of bone remodeling and clinical observation, and proposes that imaging monitoring should be strengthened for suspected cases, and individualized treatment plans should be adopted according to the position and development stage of the tooth germ.

Key words: late-developing supernumerary tooth, biomechanics, image analysis, malocclusion, tooth germ