Journal of Oral Science Research ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 98-103.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2020.02.002

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Characteristics of Dental Emergencies During COVID-19 Outbreak in Wuhan

ZHAO Dan1,2, YU Jingjing1, LIU Pingxian2, LI Zhiyong3*   

  1. 1. The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    2. General and Emergency Department, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    3. Department of Medical Quality Control, School of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079,China
  • Received:2020-03-13 Online:2020-02-28 Published:2020-04-24

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics of dental emergency patients during COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: Dental emergency patients were recruited in the Stomatology Hospital of Wuhan University from February 22th 2020 to March 2th 2020. The basic information of gender, age, nationality, body temperature, COVID-19 epidemiological investigation, and diagnosis of oral disease were analyzed and summarized. Results: A total of 191 individuals sought for emergency dental treatment from February 22th 2020 to March 2th 2020, with age of 41.26±16.84. The majority of patients were male (54.97%). One individual attending had fever. Two individuals including 1 foreigner were confirmed COVID-19 who had been cured. Three individuals had contacted with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 patients. The most common diagnosis was pulpitis and periapical periodontitis(48.17%), followed by periodontitis(13.61%) and pericoronitis of the third molar of the mandible(13.09%). Conclusion: The types of dental emergency diseases during COVID-19 are various. Attention should be paid to the health status of patients, especially elderly patients. The body temperature test and COVID-19 epidemiological investigation should be strengthened for patients. Dental emergency workers should have sufficient general dental knowledge and careful preparation of personal protective equipment to prevent the cross-infection and the spread of the epidemic.

Key words: novel coronavirus pneumonia, dental emergency, epidemiological investigation