口腔医学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 419-423.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2018.04.019

• 口腔颌面外科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

计算机导航技术在邻近颅底肿瘤病变手术中的应用

刘喆, 孙国文*   

  1. 南京大学医学院附属口腔医院,南京市口腔医院颌面外科 江苏 南京 210000
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-18 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2018-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 孙国文,E-mail: 238957@sina.com
  • 作者简介:刘喆(1992~ ),女,山西临汾人,硕士在读,主要从事口腔颌面外科临床治疗工作。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省卫生厅课题项目(编号:H201441)南京市科技发展计划项目(编号:201503038)

Application of Computer-assisted Navigation in Oral and Maxillofacial Tumor Adjacent to Skull Base.

LIU Zhe, SUN Guo-wen*   

  1. Department of Oral Surgery, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210000, China.
  • Received:2017-08-18 Online:2018-04-28 Published:2018-04-25

摘要: 目的:评价计算机导航技术在邻近颅底肿瘤病变手术中的应用价值。方法:本文收集南京市口腔医院2015~2017年间15例邻近颅底肿瘤病变,其中3例腭部腺样囊性癌,3例腮腺肿瘤,2例上颌牙龈癌,2例上颌窦癌,1例腭癌,1例上颌骨粘液表皮样癌,1例左上颌骨粘液纤维瘤,1例左复发性口咽癌,1例右颞下颌关节窝及颅底骨瘤术后复发,所有病例均应用AccuNavi-A手术导航系统指导手术,明确手术进路、肿瘤切除范围及边界。术后通过病理切缘状况、神经保护、血管损伤以及肿瘤切除的完整性等情况进行评估。结果:15例肿瘤中,5例良性肿瘤在导航下完整切除,10例恶性肿瘤病例中,7例病变上界切缘全阴性,3例病变上界边缘呈阳性。结论:应用计算机导航技术能准确定位近颅底肿瘤部位及重要的血管神经结构,显著提高肿瘤切除的完整性、彻底性,降低了手术相关的各种并发症,确保手术的安全性,具有广泛的应用价值。

关键词: 计算机导航技术, 颅底, 口腔颌面肿瘤, 安全

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the validity of navigation guide in the treatment of oral and maxillofacial tumor adjacent to skull base. Methods: From 2015 to 2017, 15 patients with oral and maxillofacial tumor adjacent to skull base were collected in Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, including 3 cases of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the palate, 3 cases of parotid tumor, 2 cases of maxillary gingival carcinoma, 2 cases of maxillary sinus carcinoma, 1 cases of palatal carcinoma, 1 cases of maxillary mucoepidermoid carcinoma, 1 cases of left maxillary myxofibroma,1 cases of the left oropharyngeal cancer recurrence, and 1 cases of recurrent right glenoid fossa and skull osteoma after operation. All surgeries were performed under the guidance of AccuNavi-A navigation system to explicit the surgical approach and the boundary of tumor. The accuracy of surgery was evaluated via the pathological margin, nerve protection, vascular injury, and integrity of tumor resection. Results: In all cases, under the guidance of navigation, 5 benign tumors resection were performed successfully, and in 10 cases of malignant tumors, 7 cases had upper margin margins, and 3 lesions were positive at the upper margin. Conclusion: Application of computer navigation technology can accurately locate near skull base tumor and important neurovascular structures, which demonstrates great value in significantly improving the resection integrity and completeness of tumor, reducing the complications related to the operation, and ensuring the operation safety.

Key words: Computer assisted navigation, Skull base, Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Safety