口腔医学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 1107-1110.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2019.12.001

• 特约述评 •    下一篇

口腔鳞状细胞癌免疫检查点的研究进展

孙志军*, 武磊   

  1. 武汉大学口腔医学院口腔基础医学省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,口腔生物医学教育部重点实验室,武汉大学口腔医学院口腔颌面头颈肿瘤外科 湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-30 出版日期:2019-12-28 发布日期:2019-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 孙志军,E-mail:sunzj@whu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:孙志军,二级主任医师,珞珈特聘教授,博士生导师,口腔颌面头颈肿瘤外科副主任。发表第一作者或通讯作者SCI收录论文96篇。主持国家自然科学基金6项及湖北省自然科学基金杰出青年项目,参与国家重点研发计划1项。担任SCI杂志Oral Diseases编委,入选教育部新世纪优秀人才,获评中华口腔医学会邱蔚六口腔颌面外科发展基金曙光奖。主要科研方向为口腔鳞状细胞癌免疫逃逸机制及纳米药物。临床上主要擅长口腔颌面头颈肿瘤诊治、I125组织间近距离放疗。作为第一完成人获得湖北省自然科学奖二等奖1项。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:81672628、81874131)

Co-inhibitory Immune Checkpoints in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

SUN Zhijun*, WU Lei   

  1. The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China.
  • Received:2019-10-30 Online:2019-12-28 Published:2019-12-23

摘要: 以程序性细胞死亡1(programmed cell death 1, PD-1)免疫检查点阻断为代表的新型肿瘤免疫治疗,在临床上已经取得了突破性进展。然而,仍然有很多肿瘤患者对免疫检查点的治疗不响应。因此,进一步探讨免疫检查点的作用机制有助于口腔鳞状细胞癌的治疗。本文综述了部分共抑制免疫检查点信号的表达及其机制,并讨论将其作为口腔鳞状细胞癌的免疫治疗靶点的可能。

关键词: 口腔鳞状细胞癌, 免疫检查点, 免疫逃逸

Abstract: Clinical breakthroughs have been made in the treatment of cancer by immune checkpoint, especially by the antibody of PD-1.However, there are still many cancer patients who are not responsive to immune checkpoint blockade. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the mechanism of immune checkpoint, which could be exploited for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). In this review, we summarize the expression and the mechanism of partial co-inhibitory immune checkpoint molecules and discuss the possibility of targeting co-inhibitory immune checkpoints for the treatment of OSCC.

Key words: oral squamous cell carcinoma, immune checkpoint, immune escape