口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 892-898.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2022.09.020

• 口腔医学史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

清代宫廷口腔疾病诊疗研究回顾与前景展望

张净秋1, 朱梦迪2, 王艺霏3, 王伽伯1, 王松灵4*, 周建4,5*   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学中医药学院 北京 100069;
    2. 首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院急诊综合诊疗中心 北京 100050;
    3. 国家中医药博物馆 北京 100027;
    4. 首都医科大学口腔健康北京实验室 北京 100069;
    5. 首都医科大学口腔医学院特诊特需科 北京 100050
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-28 发布日期:2022-09-26
  • 通讯作者: *王松灵,E-mail:slwang@ccmu.edu.cn; 周建,E-mail:zhoujian@ccmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张净秋(1979~ ),男,江苏江阴人,副教授,研究方向:中医医史文献学。
  • 基金资助:
    2021年度北京中医药文化资源调查项目;故宫博物院2021年开放课题; 国家中医药博物馆研究课题(编号:CHNCMM-ZC-2021-13)

Retrospective Survey and Prospect on Research of Dental Diseases at the Qing Court

ZHANG Jingqiu1, ZHU Mengdi2, WANG Yifei3, WANG Jiabo1, WANG Songling4*, ZHOU Jian4,5*   

  1. 1. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
    2. Department of General Dentistry and Emergency Dental Care, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China;
    3. National Museum of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Beijing 100027, China;
    4. Beijing Laboratory of Oral Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
    5. Department of VIP Dental Service, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Beijing 100050, China.
  • Received:2022-07-28 Published:2022-09-26

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摘要： 清代宫廷口腔疾病诊疗研究自民国开端,其成果集中在文献和文物的整理与刊布方面。1925年清室善后委员会清点清宫物品并出版《故宫物品点查报告》,从中爬梳资料可考证出:当时宫中口腔疾病诊疗器械多属西方现代口腔诊疗器械,均存放于坤宁门东屋,镶牙用各类义齿则存坤宁宫寿药房等地;熏牙银器被整理存于养心殿中;寿康宫等地亦发现镶牙。二十世纪下半叶始,大量清宫文献被整理,其中不乏口腔疾病资料,亦有多种口腔疾病诊疗文物被公开。目前清宫口腔疾病诊疗研究前景广阔,其可为宫廷医学的深入研究提供借鉴,为中西医学并立的独特医学生态提供极有价值的研究范本,为构思和撰写新的中国口腔医学发展史提供文献史料。

关键词: 医学史, 口腔疾病, 清宫医学, 中国传统医学, 坤宁宫, 故宫物品点查报告

Abstract: Research of dental diseases at the Qing Court originated during Republic of China, when the related research achievements focused on literature and relics sorting and publishing. In 1925 the Committee to Deal with the Concerns of the Deposed Imperial Family sorted and counted items at the Court and published the Publication of the Report of Palace Museum Inventory, where it can be seen that the period dental disease treatment instruments at the court were stored at the east room of Kunning Gate, classified to modern dentistry instruments; false teeth and dentures stored at pharmacy of Kunning Palace and other palaces; teeth fumigating silver devices stored at the Hall of Mental Cultivation; false teeth and dentures also found at Shoukang Palace. Since later 1950s, a large amount of literature at the Qing Court has been sorted, including documents about dental diseases and varied historical relics for dental diseases treatments been made public. At present research of Dental Diseases at the Qing Court is promising, for that it is helpful for deeper research of royal medicine, that it provides valuable research models of medical existence mode and relation to its environment under traditional Chinese and western medicine coexisting and that it provides literature and historical documents for conceiving and composing history of Chinese Stomatology.

Key words: medical history, dental diseases, Qing Royal Medical Science, Kunning Palace, The Publication of the Report of Palace Museum Inventory