口腔医学研究

口腔医学研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 860-862.

• 基础研究论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

4311名不同民族大学新生口腔健康状况调查研究

谢沛原1,余占海2*,朱玉娟2,李志强3,周建业3   

  1. 1. 甘肃省康复中心医院口腔科 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2. 兰州大学口腔医院;
    3. 西北民族大学口腔医院
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-29 出版日期:2015-09-28 发布日期:2016-05-04
  • 通讯作者: 余占海,E-mail:E-mail: yuzhanhai@.lzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:谢沛原(1978~ ),女,甘肃会宁人,硕士,主要从事口腔修复的临床治疗工作。
  • 基金资助:
    2011国家自然科学基金地区基金项目(51201401/CO309);2013国家自然科学基金地区基金项目(31160124/CO309);“甘肃省科技计划资助”项目(编号:1204FKCA168)

Investigation of Oral Health in 4311 Undergraduate Students from Different Nationalities

XIE Pei-yuan1, YU Zhan-hai2*, ZHU Yu-juan2, LI Zhi-qiang3, ZHOU Jian-ye3   

  1. 1. Hospital of Rehabilitation Center in Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2. School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    3. Northwest University of Nationalities, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2014-12-29 Online:2015-09-28 Published:2016-05-04

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摘要： 目的:通过调查不同民族大学新生口腔健康状况探索龋病与牙周疾病发生的相关性并指导大学生口腔预防保健。方法:采取WHO口腔健康调查方法并参考全国第三次口腔流行病学调查方案,对西北民族大学4311名新生的口腔健康状况进行检查,检查项目包括龋病、牙龈炎、牙结石等。结果:4311名大学新生龋病、牙龈炎、牙结石患病率分别为38.60%、32.87%、47.83%. 统计分析表明,男生和女生龋病、牙龈炎、牙结石患病率分别为(30.96%、45.88%;37.56%、28.46%;54.78%、41.29%)差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.01;藏族、蒙古族、维吾尔族患龋率分别为(58.19%、51.05%、50.42%)与汉族患龋率(36.68%)之间的差异有统计学意义(P=0.000),龋病发病率明显高于汉族;维吾尔族(39.08%)与汉族牙龈炎患病率(30.30%)间的差异也具有统计学意义(P<0.01);蒙古族(36.82%)与汉族牙结石检出率(45.86%)间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。 结论:大学新生口腔健康状况不佳,尤其是少数民族大学新生,需要加强大学新生的口腔宣传教育和预防保健,提高大学生口腔健康水平。

关键词: 口腔健康调查, 龋病, 牙龈炎, 牙结石, 少数民族

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the oral health status in undergraduate students from different nationalities, to explore the correlation between their dental caries and periodontal disease, and to guide the undergraduate university students’ oral preventive health care. Methods: 4311 undergraduate students in Northwest University of Nationalities were investigated in this study according to the criterion issued by World Health Organization (WHO) and the third China Oral Health Epidemiology Survey Protocol. The inspection indicators included dental caries, gingivitis and dental calculus. Results: The respective prevalence rates of dental caries, gingivitis and dental calculus were 38.60%, 32.87% and 47.83%. There was significant difference between the males and females on the prevalence rates of dental caries, gingivitis and dental calculus (P< 0.01). The prevalence rates of dental caries in the Tibetan (58.19%), the Mongolian (51.05%), and the Uygur (50.42%) were significantly different from the Han (36.68%), which was also less than other three minority nationalities. There was significant difference (P<0.01) between the prevalence rates of gingivitis in the Uygur (39.08%) and the Han (30.30%). There was significant difference (P<0.01) between the detection rates of dental calculus in the Mongolian (36.82%) and the Han (45.86%). Conclusion: The oral health status of undergraduate students is not ideal, especially for the minority nationalities students. It is necessary to strengthen the oral propaganda education and preventive health care so as to enhance the oral health status of undergraduate students.

Key words: Oral health survey, Dental caries, Gingivitis, Dental calculus, Minority nationalities

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