口腔癌患者就医延迟现状及其影响因素分析

doi:10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2016.07.013

口腔医学研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 716-719.DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2016.07.013

口腔癌患者就医延迟现状及其影响因素分析

冯雪峰, 黄海涛, 王如^*

大连医科大学附属第一医院口腔科辽宁大连 116011

收稿日期:2015-11-17 出版日期:2016-07-26 发布日期:2016-07-25
通讯作者: 王如,E-mail:11566121@qq.com
作者简介:冯雪峰(1989~ ),男,辽宁人,硕士在读,主要从事口腔颌面外科临床治疗工作。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81272431)

Study on the Patient Delay among Oral Cancer Patients.

FENG Xue-feng, HUANG Hai-tao, WANG Ru^*. The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, China

The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, China

Received:2015-11-17 Online:2016-07-26 Published:2016-07-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的: 探讨口腔癌患者就医延迟现状及其主要影响因素。方法: 采用口腔癌患者一般资料调查表、汉密尔顿焦虑及抑郁量表、就医情况问卷和家庭支持量表对72例口腔癌患者进行调查。结果: 口腔癌患者就医延迟发生率为48.5％;时间最短2 d,最长5年余,中位时间为120 d;就医延迟患者在居住状况、自觉疾病严重程度、焦虑及家庭支持与未延迟患者比较,其差异有统计学意义。结论: 口腔癌患者就医延迟现象较为普遍,且居住状况、自觉疾病严重程度、焦虑及家庭支持均为影响口腔癌患者就医延迟的主要因素。

关键词: 口腔癌, 就医延迟, 现状, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To describe the patient delay situation of oral cancer patients in Dalian city and identify the main influencing factors. Methods: The influencing factors of patient delay were assessed by the general data self-designed questionnaire, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), medical-seeking situation questionnaire, and family support scale to survey the 72 cases of oral cancer patients. Results: The incidence of oral cancer patient delay was 48.5%. The elapsed time from discovery to the initial seeking for a medical consultation ranged from 2 days to 5 years, and the median was 120 days. Medical-seeking patients with delay were different from patients with no delay in living conditions, self-consciously disease severity, anxiety, and consciously family support. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: Oral cancer patient delay phenomenon is relatively common, and the living conditions, self-consciously severity of disease, anxiety, and consciously family support are the main factors influencing the oral cancer patients to see the doctor.

Key words: Oral cancer , Patient delay, Status , Influencing factors

中图分类号:

R739.8

冯雪峰, 黄海涛, 王如. 口腔癌患者就医延迟现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 口腔医学研究, 2016, 32(7): 716-719.

FENG Xue-feng, HUANG Hai-tao, WANG Ru. The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, China. Study on the Patient Delay among Oral Cancer Patients.[J]. Journal of Oral Science Research, 2016, 32(7): 716-719.

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口腔癌患者就医延迟现状及其影响因素分析

Study on the Patient Delay among Oral Cancer Patients.

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